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C++

/*
* lang_lua.hpp
* Lua highlighting
* Shared by the MontaukOS text editor (GUI) and edit.elf (CLI)
* Copyright (c) 2026 Daniel Hammer
*/
// Included by <syntax/syntax.hpp>; not standalone.
#pragma once
// ============================================================================
// Keyword / builtin classification
// ============================================================================
inline SynToken syn_classify_lua_word(const char* buf, int len) {
static const char* keywords[] = {
"and", "break", "do", "else", "elseif", "end", "false",
"for", "function", "goto", "if", "in", "local", "nil",
"not", "or", "repeat", "return", "then", "true",
"until", "while",
};
static const char* builtins[] = {
"_ENV", "_G", "_VERSION",
"assert", "collectgarbage", "coroutine", "debug", "dofile",
"error", "getmetatable", "io", "ipairs", "load", "loadfile",
"math", "next", "os", "package", "pairs", "pcall",
"print", "rawequal", "rawget", "rawlen", "rawset", "require",
"select", "setmetatable", "string", "table", "tonumber",
"tostring", "type", "utf8", "warn", "xpcall",
};
for (int i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(keywords) / sizeof(keywords[0])); i++) {
if (syn_streq(buf, len, keywords[i])) return SYN_KEYWORD;
}
for (int i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(builtins) / sizeof(builtins[0])); i++) {
if (syn_streq(buf, len, builtins[i])) return SYN_TYPE;
}
return SYN_NORMAL;
}
// ============================================================================
// Lua long bracket matching
// ============================================================================
inline bool syn_match_lua_long_bracket_open(const char* line, int len, int i,
int& eqs, int& span) {
if (i >= len || line[i] != '[') return false;
int j = i + 1;
while (j < len && line[j] == '=') j++;
if (j < len && line[j] == '[') {
eqs = j - i - 1;
span = j - i + 1;
return true;
}
return false;
}
inline bool syn_match_lua_long_bracket_close(const char* line, int len, int i,
int eqs, int& span) {
if (i >= len || line[i] != ']') return false;
int j = i + 1;
for (int k = 0; k < eqs; k++) {
if (j >= len || line[j] != '=') return false;
j++;
}
if (j < len && line[j] == ']') {
span = j - i + 1;
return true;
}
return false;
}
// ============================================================================
// Per-line highlighter
// ============================================================================
inline void syn_highlight_line_lua(const char* line, int len, SynToken* out, int out_len,
SynState& state) {
int i = 0;
while (i < len) {
if (state.long_token != SYN_NORMAL) {
int span = 0;
if (syn_match_lua_long_bracket_close(line, len, i, state.long_bracket_eqs, span)) {
syn_fill_tokens(out, out_len, i, i + span, state.long_token);
i += span;
state.long_token = SYN_NORMAL;
state.long_bracket_eqs = -1;
continue;
}
syn_set_token(out, out_len, i, state.long_token);
i++;
continue;
}
char c = line[i];
if (c == '-' && i + 1 < len && line[i + 1] == '-') {
int eqs = 0;
int span = 0;
if (i + 2 < len && syn_match_lua_long_bracket_open(line, len, i + 2, eqs, span)) {
syn_fill_tokens(out, out_len, i, i + 2 + span, SYN_COMMENT);
i += 2 + span;
state.long_token = SYN_COMMENT;
state.long_bracket_eqs = eqs;
continue;
}
syn_fill_tokens(out, out_len, i, len, SYN_COMMENT);
break;
}
if (c == '"' || c == '\'') {
char quote = c;
syn_set_token(out, out_len, i, SYN_STRING);
i++;
while (i < len) {
if (line[i] == '\\' && i + 1 < len) {
syn_set_token(out, out_len, i, SYN_STRING);
syn_set_token(out, out_len, i + 1, SYN_STRING);
i += 2;
continue;
}
syn_set_token(out, out_len, i, SYN_STRING);
if (line[i] == quote) {
i++;
break;
}
i++;
}
continue;
}
int eqs = 0;
int span = 0;
if (syn_match_lua_long_bracket_open(line, len, i, eqs, span)) {
syn_fill_tokens(out, out_len, i, i + span, SYN_STRING);
i += span;
state.long_token = SYN_STRING;
state.long_bracket_eqs = eqs;
continue;
}
if (syn_is_digit(c) || (c == '.' && i + 1 < len && syn_is_digit(line[i + 1]))) {
syn_consume_number(line, len, i, out, out_len, 0);
continue;
}
if (syn_is_alpha(c)) {
int start = i;
while (i < len && syn_is_alnum(line[i])) i++;
SynToken tok = syn_classify_word(SYN_LANG_LUA, line + start, i - start);
syn_fill_tokens(out, out_len, start, i, tok);
continue;
}
if (c == '+' || c == '-' || c == '*' || c == '/' || c == '%' ||
c == '^' || c == '#' || c == '=' || c == '<' || c == '>' ||
c == '~' || c == ':' || c == '.' || c == ',' || c == ';' ||
c == '(' || c == ')' || c == '{' || c == '}' ||
c == '[' || c == ']') {
syn_set_token(out, out_len, i, SYN_OPERATOR);
i++;
continue;
}
syn_set_token(out, out_len, i, SYN_NORMAL);
i++;
}
}