MontaukOS/GNUmakefile

# Nuke built-in rules and variables.
MAKEFLAGS += -rR
.SUFFIXES:

# Target architecture to build for. Default to x86_64.
ARCH := x86_64

# Default user QEMU flags. These are appended to the QEMU command calls.
QEMUFLAGS := -m 2G -d int -D qemu.log

override IMAGE_NAME := montauk-$(ARCH)

# Toolchain for building the 'limine' executable for the host.
HOST_CC := cc
HOST_CFLAGS := -g -O2 -pipe
HOST_CPPFLAGS :=
HOST_LDFLAGS :=
HOST_LIBS :=

.PHONY: all
all: $(IMAGE_NAME).iso

.PHONY: all-hdd
all-hdd: $(IMAGE_NAME).hdd

.PHONY: run
run: run-$(ARCH)

.PHONY: run-hdd
run-hdd: run-hdd-$(ARCH)

.PHONY: run-x86_64
run-x86_64: $(IMAGE_NAME).iso
	sudo ./scripts/net-setup.sh
	qemu-system-$(ARCH) \
		-enable-kvm \
		-M q35 \
		-bios /usr/share/ovmf/OVMF.fd \
		-cdrom $(IMAGE_NAME).iso \
		-device e1000,netdev=net0,mac=52:54:00:68:00:99 \
		-netdev tap,id=net0,ifname=tap0,script=no,downscript=no \
		$(QEMUFLAGS)

.PHONY: run-hdd-x86_64
run-hdd-x86_64: $(IMAGE_NAME).hdd
	sudo ./scripts/net-setup.sh
	qemu-system-$(ARCH) \
		-M q35 \
		-bios /usr/share/ovmf/OVMF.fd \
		-hda $(IMAGE_NAME).hdd \
		-device e1000,netdev=net0,mac=52:54:00:68:00:99 \
		-netdev tap,id=net0,ifname=tap0,script=no,downscript=no \
		$(QEMUFLAGS)

.PHONY: run-aarch64
run-aarch64: $(IMAGE_NAME).iso
	qemu-system-$(ARCH) \
		-M virt \
		-cpu cortex-a72 \
		-device ramfb \
		-device qemu-xhci,id=xhci \
		-device usb-kbd,bus=xhci.0 \
		-device usb-mouse,bus=xhci.0 \
		-bios /usr/share/ovmf/OVMF.fd \
		-cdrom $(IMAGE_NAME).iso \
		$(QEMUFLAGS)

.PHONY: run-hdd-aarch64
run-hdd-aarch64: $(IMAGE_NAME).hdd
	qemu-system-$(ARCH) \
		-M virt \
		-cpu cortex-a72 \
		-device ramfb \
		-device qemu-xhci,id=xhci \
		-device usb-kbd,bus=xhci.0 \
		-device usb-mouse,bus=xhci.0 \
		-bios /usr/share/ovmf/OVMF.fd \
		-hda $(IMAGE_NAME).hdd \
		$(QEMUFLAGS)

.PHONY: run-riscv64
run-riscv64: $(IMAGE_NAME).iso
	qemu-system-$(ARCH) \
		-M virt \
		-cpu rv64 \
		-device ramfb \
		-device qemu-xhci,id=xhci \
		-device usb-kbd,bus=xhci.0 \
		-device usb-mouse,bus=xhci.0 \
		-bios /usr/share/ovmf/OVMF.fd \
		-cdrom $(IMAGE_NAME).iso \
		$(QEMUFLAGS)

.PHONY: run-hdd-riscv64
run-hdd-riscv64: $(IMAGE_NAME).hdd
	qemu-system-$(ARCH) \
		-M virt \
		-cpu rv64 \
		-device ramfb \
		-device qemu-xhci,id=xhci \
		-device usb-kbd,bus=xhci.0 \
		-device usb-mouse,bus=xhci.0 \
		-bios /usr/share/ovmf/OVMF.fd \
		-hda $(IMAGE_NAME).hdd \
		$(QEMUFLAGS)

.PHONY: run-loongarch64
run-loongarch64: $(IMAGE_NAME).iso
	qemu-system-$(ARCH) \
		-M virt \
		-cpu la464 \
		-device ramfb \
		-device qemu-xhci,id=xhci \
		-device usb-kbd,bus=xhci.0 \
		-device usb-mouse,bus=xhci.0 \
		-bios /usr/share/ovmf/OVMF.fd \
		-cdrom $(IMAGE_NAME).iso \
		$(QEMUFLAGS)

.PHONY: run-hdd-loongarch64
run-hdd-loongarch64: $(IMAGE_NAME).hdd
	qemu-system-$(ARCH) \
		-M virt \
		-cpu la464 \
		-device ramfb \
		-device qemu-xhci,id=xhci \
		-device usb-kbd,bus=xhci.0 \
		-device usb-mouse,bus=xhci.0 \
		-bios /usr/share/ovmf/OVMF.fd \
		-hda $(IMAGE_NAME).hdd \
		$(QEMUFLAGS)


.PHONY: run-bios
run-bios: $(IMAGE_NAME).iso
	sudo ./scripts/net-setup.sh
	qemu-system-$(ARCH) \
		-M q35 \
		-cdrom $(IMAGE_NAME).iso \
		-boot d \
		-device e1000,netdev=net0,mac=52:54:00:68:00:99 \
		-netdev tap,id=net0,ifname=tap0,script=no,downscript=no \
		$(QEMUFLAGS)

.PHONY: run-hdd-bios
run-hdd-bios: $(IMAGE_NAME).hdd
	sudo ./scripts/net-setup.sh
	qemu-system-$(ARCH) \
		-M q35 \
		-hda $(IMAGE_NAME).hdd \
		-device e1000,netdev=net0,mac=52:54:00:68:00:99 \
		-netdev tap,id=net0,ifname=tap0,script=no,downscript=no \
		$(QEMUFLAGS)

.PHONY: toolchain
toolchain:
	./toolchain/build-toolchain.sh

limine/limine:
	rm -rf limine
	git clone https://github.com/limine-bootloader/limine.git --branch=v9.x-binary --depth=1
	$(MAKE) -C limine \
		CC="$(HOST_CC)" \
		CFLAGS="$(HOST_CFLAGS)" \
		CPPFLAGS="$(HOST_CPPFLAGS)" \
		LDFLAGS="$(HOST_LDFLAGS)" \
		LIBS="$(HOST_LIBS)"

kernel-deps:
	./kernel/get-deps
	touch kernel-deps

.PHONY: kernel
kernel: kernel-deps
	$(MAKE) -C kernel


.PHONY: ramdisk
ramdisk: limine/limine kernel programs
	mkdir -p programs/bin/boot/limine
	cp -v limine/BOOTX64.EFI programs/bin/boot/limine/
	cp -v limine.conf programs/bin/boot/limine/
	cp -v kernel/bin-$(ARCH)/kernel programs/bin/boot/
	rm -f programs/bin/boot/ramdisk.tar
	./scripts/mkramdisk.sh programs/bin ramdisk.tar
	cp -v ramdisk.tar programs/bin/boot/
	./scripts/mkramdisk.sh programs/bin ramdisk.tar

$(IMAGE_NAME).iso: limine/limine kernel ramdisk
	rm -rf iso_root
	mkdir -p iso_root/boot
	cp -v kernel/bin-$(ARCH)/kernel iso_root/boot/
	cp -v ramdisk.tar iso_root/boot/
	mkdir -p iso_root/boot/limine
	cp -v limine.conf iso_root/boot/limine/
	mkdir -p iso_root/EFI/BOOT
ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
	cp -v limine/limine-bios.sys limine/limine-bios-cd.bin limine/limine-uefi-cd.bin iso_root/boot/limine/
	cp -v limine/BOOTX64.EFI iso_root/EFI/BOOT/
	cp -v limine/BOOTIA32.EFI iso_root/EFI/BOOT/
	xorriso -as mkisofs -R -r -J -b boot/limine/limine-bios-cd.bin \
		-no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -hfsplus \
		-apm-block-size 2048 --efi-boot boot/limine/limine-uefi-cd.bin \
		-efi-boot-part --efi-boot-image --protective-msdos-label \
		iso_root -o $(IMAGE_NAME).iso
	./limine/limine bios-install $(IMAGE_NAME).iso
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),aarch64)
	cp -v limine/limine-uefi-cd.bin iso_root/boot/limine/
	cp -v limine/BOOTAA64.EFI iso_root/EFI/BOOT/
	xorriso -as mkisofs -R -r -J \
		-hfsplus -apm-block-size 2048 \
		--efi-boot boot/limine/limine-uefi-cd.bin \
		-efi-boot-part --efi-boot-image --protective-msdos-label \
		iso_root -o $(IMAGE_NAME).iso
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),riscv64)
	cp -v limine/limine-uefi-cd.bin iso_root/boot/limine/
	cp -v limine/BOOTRISCV64.EFI iso_root/EFI/BOOT/
	xorriso -as mkisofs -R -r -J \
		-hfsplus -apm-block-size 2048 \
		--efi-boot boot/limine/limine-uefi-cd.bin \
		-efi-boot-part --efi-boot-image --protective-msdos-label \
		iso_root -o $(IMAGE_NAME).iso
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),loongarch64)
	cp -v limine/limine-uefi-cd.bin iso_root/boot/limine/
	cp -v limine/BOOTLOONGARCH64.EFI iso_root/EFI/BOOT/
	xorriso -as mkisofs -R -r -J \
		-hfsplus -apm-block-size 2048 \
		--efi-boot boot/limine/limine-uefi-cd.bin \
		-efi-boot-part --efi-boot-image --protective-msdos-label \
		iso_root -o $(IMAGE_NAME).iso
endif
	rm -rf iso_root

.PHONY: release
release: limine/limine kernel ramdisk
	rm -rf iso_root .release-tmp
	mkdir -p iso_root/boot
	cp kernel/bin-$(ARCH)/kernel iso_root/boot/
	strip iso_root/boot/kernel
	cp -r programs/bin .release-tmp
	find .release-tmp -name '*.elf' -exec strip {} +
	./scripts/mkramdisk.sh .release-tmp iso_root/boot/ramdisk.tar
	rm -rf .release-tmp
	mkdir -p iso_root/boot/limine
	cp limine.conf iso_root/boot/limine/
	mkdir -p iso_root/EFI/BOOT
ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
	cp limine/limine-bios.sys limine/limine-bios-cd.bin limine/limine-uefi-cd.bin iso_root/boot/limine/
	cp limine/BOOTX64.EFI iso_root/EFI/BOOT/
	cp limine/BOOTIA32.EFI iso_root/EFI/BOOT/
	xorriso -as mkisofs -R -r -J -b boot/limine/limine-bios-cd.bin \
		-no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -hfsplus \
		-apm-block-size 2048 --efi-boot boot/limine/limine-uefi-cd.bin \
		-efi-boot-part --efi-boot-image --protective-msdos-label \
		iso_root -o $(IMAGE_NAME).iso
	./limine/limine bios-install $(IMAGE_NAME).iso
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),aarch64)
	cp limine/limine-uefi-cd.bin iso_root/boot/limine/
	cp limine/BOOTAA64.EFI iso_root/EFI/BOOT/
	xorriso -as mkisofs -R -r -J \
		-hfsplus -apm-block-size 2048 \
		--efi-boot boot/limine/limine-uefi-cd.bin \
		-efi-boot-part --efi-boot-image --protective-msdos-label \
		iso_root -o $(IMAGE_NAME).iso
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),riscv64)
	cp limine/limine-uefi-cd.bin iso_root/boot/limine/
	cp limine/BOOTRISCV64.EFI iso_root/EFI/BOOT/
	xorriso -as mkisofs -R -r -J \
		-hfsplus -apm-block-size 2048 \
		--efi-boot boot/limine/limine-uefi-cd.bin \
		-efi-boot-part --efi-boot-image --protective-msdos-label \
		iso_root -o $(IMAGE_NAME).iso
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),loongarch64)
	cp limine/limine-uefi-cd.bin iso_root/boot/limine/
	cp limine/BOOTLOONGARCH64.EFI iso_root/EFI/BOOT/
	xorriso -as mkisofs -R -r -J \
		-hfsplus -apm-block-size 2048 \
		--efi-boot boot/limine/limine-uefi-cd.bin \
		-efi-boot-part --efi-boot-image --protective-msdos-label \
		iso_root -o $(IMAGE_NAME).iso
endif
	rm -rf iso_root

$(IMAGE_NAME).hdd: limine/limine kernel ramdisk
	rm -f $(IMAGE_NAME).hdd
	dd if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=0 seek=64 of=$(IMAGE_NAME).hdd
	PATH=$$PATH:/usr/sbin:/sbin sgdisk $(IMAGE_NAME).hdd -n 1:2048 -t 1:ef00
ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
	./limine/limine bios-install $(IMAGE_NAME).hdd
endif
	mformat -i $(IMAGE_NAME).hdd@@1M
	mmd -i $(IMAGE_NAME).hdd@@1M ::/EFI ::/EFI/BOOT ::/boot ::/boot/limine
	mcopy -i $(IMAGE_NAME).hdd@@1M kernel/bin-$(ARCH)/kernel ::/boot
	mcopy -i $(IMAGE_NAME).hdd@@1M ramdisk.tar ::/boot
	mcopy -i $(IMAGE_NAME).hdd@@1M limine.conf ::/boot/limine
ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
	mcopy -i $(IMAGE_NAME).hdd@@1M limine/limine-bios.sys ::/boot/limine
	mcopy -i $(IMAGE_NAME).hdd@@1M limine/BOOTX64.EFI ::/EFI/BOOT
	mcopy -i $(IMAGE_NAME).hdd@@1M limine/BOOTIA32.EFI ::/EFI/BOOT
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),aarch64)
	mcopy -i $(IMAGE_NAME).hdd@@1M limine/BOOTAA64.EFI ::/EFI/BOOT
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),riscv64)
	mcopy -i $(IMAGE_NAME).hdd@@1M limine/BOOTRISCV64.EFI ::/EFI/BOOT
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),loongarch64)
	mcopy -i $(IMAGE_NAME).hdd@@1M limine/BOOTLOONGARCH64.EFI ::/EFI/BOOT
endif

.PHONY: clean
clean:
	$(MAKE) -C kernel clean
# 	$(MAKE) -C programs clean
	rm -rf iso_root .release-tmp $(IMAGE_NAME).iso $(IMAGE_NAME).hdd ramdisk.tar

.PHONY: distclean
distclean:
	$(MAKE) -C kernel distclean
	rm -rf iso_root *.iso *.hdd kernel-deps limine ovmf