Files
MontaukOS/toolchain/README.md
T
danielandClaude Fable 5 778f897f1a feat: x86_64-montauk userspace cross toolchain
Add build-montauk-toolchain.sh: builds an OS-aware cross GCC/binutils
(same versions and prefix as the bare-metal x86_64-elf toolchain) whose
x86_64-montauk target links static ET_EXEC binaries against the Montauk
libc sysroot with no special flags: 4 KiB max page size for the kernel
ELF loader, -mno-red-zone by default, crt1/crti/crtn + -lc from the
sysroot, __montauk__ defined. Target patches are checked into
toolchain/patches/, the GCC target header into toolchain/files/.

sys/types.h now includes <stdint.h> so hosted code (libgcov and
friends) sees intptr_t via the stdio include chain.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <[email protected]>
2026-07-14 10:19:35 +02:00

2.6 KiB

MontaukOS Toolchains

Two cross toolchains live here, both installed to toolchain/local/:

Script Triple Purpose
build-toolchain.sh x86_64-elf Bare-metal compiler for the kernel
build-montauk-toolchain.sh x86_64-montauk OS-aware compiler for userspace programs

Both use Binutils 2.43.1 + GCC 14.2.0 and share the source trees in src/. The Montauk target is added by the patches in patches/ plus the target header files/montauk.h (installed as gcc/config/montauk.h in the GCC tree).

The x86_64-montauk target

x86_64-montauk-gcc knows the Montauk userspace ABI, so a hosted program builds with no special flags:

toolchain/local/bin/x86_64-montauk-gcc hello.c -o hello.elf

What the target does by default:

  • Links static, non-PIE ET_EXEC binaries (what the kernel ELF loader in kernel/src/Sched/ElfLoader.cpp accepts), text at 0x400000.
  • -z max-page-size=0x1000 — the loader maps 4 KiB pages; the x86-64 default of 2 MiB segment alignment would bloat every binary.
  • Startup/link line: crt1.o crti.o crtbegin.o ... -lc crtend.o crtn.o taken from the sysroot (toolchain/sysroot/usr/lib), which is assembled from programs/lib/libc by the build script.
  • Headers resolve against the sysroot (toolchain/sysroot/usr/include), assembled from programs/include/libc plus the montauk/ SDK headers. #include <stdio.h> just works; no -nostdinc needed.
  • -mno-red-zone (the project-wide userspace convention). Standard hard-float SysV ABI otherwise; pass -mno-sse etc. per program if wanted.
  • Defines __montauk__ / __MONTAUK__.

C++ works with -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti (the project convention). There is no libstdc++ yet — only libgcc is built. A hosted libstdc++ needs a more complete libc and is the next step toward self-hosting.

Refreshing the sysroot

The sysroot is rebuilt every time build-montauk-toolchain.sh runs (the compiler build steps are skipped once installed). After changing libc headers or the libc itself, re-run the script to refresh it.

Layout

toolchain/
  build-toolchain.sh           # bare-metal x86_64-elf (kernel)
  build-montauk-toolchain.sh   # x86_64-montauk (userspace)
  patches/                     # Montauk target patches (checked in)
  files/montauk.h              # GCC target header (checked in)
  src/                         # downloaded + patched sources (ignored)
  build/                       # build trees (ignored)
  local/                       # install prefix (ignored)
  sysroot/                     # generated target sysroot (ignored)