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MontaukOS/kernel/src/Efi/UEFI.hpp
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/*
* UEFI.hpp
* Copyright (c) 2025 Daniel Hammer
*/
#pragma once
#include <cstdint>
#include <Boot/BootInfo.hpp>
#include <Memory/HHDM.hpp>
#include <Memory/Paging.hpp>
#include <Timekeeping/Time.hpp>
namespace Efi {
typedef void* EFI_HANDLE;
struct EfiHeaderRevision {
uint16_t MinorRevision;
uint16_t MajorRevision;
} __attribute__((packed));
struct TableHeader {
std::uint64_t Signature;
EfiHeaderRevision Revision;
std::uint32_t HeaderSize;
std::uint32_t CRC32;
std::uint32_t Reserved;
}__attribute__((packed));
/* EFI typedefs (unsigned ints) */
typedef uint8_t UINT8;
typedef uint16_t UINT16;
typedef uint32_t UINT32;
typedef uint64_t UINT64;
/* EFI typedefs (signed ints) */
typedef int8_t INT8;
typedef int16_t INT16;
typedef int32_t INT32;
typedef int64_t INT64;
/* EFI typedefs (misc) */
typedef bool BOOLEAN;
typedef void VOID;
typedef INT64 INTN;
typedef UINT64 UINTN;
typedef UINTN RETURN_STATUS;
typedef RETURN_STATUS EFI_STATUS;
typedef unsigned short CHAR16;
///
/// 64-bit physical memory address.
///
typedef UINT64 EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS;
///
/// 64-bit virtual memory address.
///
typedef UINT64 EFI_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS;
#define EFIAPI __attribute__((__ms_abi__))
/* EFI structs */
typedef struct {
UINT16 Year;
UINT8 Month;
UINT8 Day;
UINT8 Hour;
UINT8 Minute;
UINT8 Second;
UINT8 Pad1;
UINT32 Nanosecond;
INT16 TimeZone;
UINT8 Daylight;
UINT8 Pad2;
} EFI_TIME;
typedef struct {
///
/// Provides the reporting resolution of the real-time clock device in
/// counts per second. For a normal PC-AT CMOS RTC device, this
/// value would be 1 Hz, or 1, to indicate that the device only reports
/// the time to the resolution of 1 second.
///
UINT32 Resolution;
///
/// Provides the timekeeping accuracy of the real-time clock in an
/// error rate of 1E-6 parts per million. For a clock with an accuracy
/// of 50 parts per million, the value in this field would be
/// 50,000,000.
///
UINT32 Accuracy;
///
/// A TRUE indicates that a time set operation clears the device's
/// time below the Resolution reporting level. A FALSE
/// indicates that the state below the Resolution level of the
/// device is not cleared when the time is set. Normal PC-AT CMOS
/// RTC devices set this value to FALSE.
///
BOOLEAN SetsToZero;
} EFI_TIME_CAPABILITIES;
///
/// Definition of an EFI memory descriptor.
///
typedef struct {
///
/// Type of the memory region.
/// Type EFI_MEMORY_TYPE is defined in the
/// AllocatePages() function description.
///
UINT32 Type;
///
/// Physical address of the first byte in the memory region. PhysicalStart must be
/// aligned on a 4 KiB boundary, and must not be above 0xfffffffffffff000. Type
/// EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS is defined in the AllocatePages() function description
///
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS PhysicalStart;
///
/// Virtual address of the first byte in the memory region.
/// VirtualStart must be aligned on a 4 KiB boundary,
/// and must not be above 0xfffffffffffff000.
///
EFI_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS VirtualStart;
///
/// NumberOfPagesNumber of 4 KiB pages in the memory region.
/// NumberOfPages must not be 0, and must not be any value
/// that would represent a memory page with a start address,
/// either physical or virtual, above 0xfffffffffffff000.
///
UINT64 NumberOfPages;
///
/// Attributes of the memory region that describe the bit mask of capabilities
/// for that memory region, and not necessarily the current settings for that
/// memory region.
///
UINT64 Attribute;
} EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR;
///
/// 128 bit buffer containing a unique identifier value.
/// Unless otherwise specified, aligned on a 64 bit boundary.
///
typedef struct {
UINT32 Data1;
UINT16 Data2;
UINT16 Data3;
UINT8 Data4[8];
} GUID;
typedef GUID EFI_GUID;
///
/// Enumeration of reset types.
///
typedef enum {
///
/// Used to induce a system-wide reset. This sets all circuitry within the
/// system to its initial state. This type of reset is asynchronous to system
/// operation and operates withgout regard to cycle boundaries. EfiColdReset
/// is tantamount to a system power cycle.
///
EfiResetCold,
///
/// Used to induce a system-wide initialization. The processors are set to their
/// initial state, and pending cycles are not corrupted. If the system does
/// not support this reset type, then an EfiResetCold must be performed.
///
EfiResetWarm,
///
/// Used to induce an entry into a power state equivalent to the ACPI G2/S5 or G3
/// state. If the system does not support this reset type, then when the system
/// is rebooted, it should exhibit the EfiResetCold attributes.
///
EfiResetShutdown,
///
/// Used to induce a system-wide reset. The exact type of the reset is defined by
/// the EFI_GUID that follows the Null-terminated Unicode string passed into
/// ResetData. If the platform does not recognize the EFI_GUID in ResetData the
/// platform must pick a supported reset type to perform. The platform may
/// optionally log the parameters from any non-normal reset that occurs.
///
EfiResetPlatformSpecific
} EFI_RESET_TYPE;
///
/// EFI Capsule Header.
///
typedef struct {
///
/// A GUID that defines the contents of a capsule.
///
EFI_GUID CapsuleGuid;
///
/// The size of the capsule header. This may be larger than the size of
/// the EFI_CAPSULE_HEADER since CapsuleGuid may imply
/// extended header entries
///
UINT32 HeaderSize;
///
/// Bit-mapped list describing the capsule attributes. The Flag values
/// of 0x0000 - 0xFFFF are defined by CapsuleGuid. Flag values
/// of 0x10000 - 0xFFFFFFFF are defined by this specification
///
UINT32 Flags;
///
/// Size in bytes of the capsule (including capsule header).
///
UINT32 CapsuleImageSize;
} EFI_CAPSULE_HEADER;
/* Typedefs EFI runtime service APIs */
typedef EFI_STATUS(EFIAPI *EFI_GET_TIME) (EFI_TIME *Time, EFI_TIME_CAPABILITIES *Capabilities);
typedef EFI_STATUS(EFIAPI *EFI_SET_TIME) (EFI_TIME *Time);
typedef EFI_STATUS(EFIAPI *EFI_GET_WAKEUP_TIME) (BOOLEAN *Enabled, BOOLEAN *Pending, EFI_TIME *Time);
typedef EFI_STATUS(EFIAPI *EFI_SET_WAKEUP_TIME) (BOOLEAN Enable, EFI_TIME *Time);
typedef EFI_STATUS(EFIAPI * EFI_SET_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_MAP) (UINTN MemoryMapSize, UINTN DescriptorSize, UINT32 DescriptorVersion, EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR *VirtualMap);
typedef EFI_STATUS(EFIAPI * EFI_CONVERT_POINTER) (UINTN DebugDisposition, VOID **Address);
typedef EFI_STATUS(EFIAPI * EFI_GET_VARIABLE) (CHAR16 *VariableName, EFI_GUID *VendorGuid, UINT32 *Attributes, UINTN *DataSize, VOID *Data);
typedef EFI_STATUS(EFIAPI * EFI_GET_NEXT_VARIABLE_NAME) (UINTN *VariableNameSize, CHAR16 *VariableName, EFI_GUID *VendorGuid);
typedef EFI_STATUS(EFIAPI * EFI_SET_VARIABLE) (CHAR16 *VariableName, EFI_GUID *VendorGuid, UINT32 Attributes, UINTN DataSize, VOID *Data);
typedef EFI_STATUS(EFIAPI * EFI_GET_NEXT_HIGH_MONO_COUNT) (UINT32 *HighCount);
typedef VOID(EFIAPI * EFI_RESET_SYSTEM) (EFI_RESET_TYPE ResetType, EFI_STATUS ResetStatus, UINTN DataSize, VOID *ResetData);
typedef EFI_STATUS(EFIAPI * EFI_UPDATE_CAPSULE) (EFI_CAPSULE_HEADER **CapsuleHeaderArray, UINTN CapsuleCount, EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS ScatterGatherList);
typedef EFI_STATUS(EFIAPI * EFI_QUERY_CAPSULE_CAPABILITIES) (EFI_CAPSULE_HEADER **CapsuleHeaderArray, UINTN CapsuleCount, UINT64 *MaximumCapsuleSize, EFI_RESET_TYPE *ResetType);
typedef EFI_STATUS(EFIAPI * EFI_QUERY_VARIABLE_INFO) (UINT32 Attributes, UINT64 *MaximumVariableStorageSize, UINT64 *RemainingVariableStorageSize, UINT64 *MaximumVariableSize);
struct RuntimeServicesTable {
TableHeader Header;
EFI_GET_TIME GetTime;
EFI_SET_TIME SetTime;
EFI_GET_WAKEUP_TIME GetWakeupTime;
EFI_SET_WAKEUP_TIME SetWakeupTime;
EFI_SET_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_MAP SetVirtualAddressMap;
EFI_CONVERT_POINTER ConvertPointer;
EFI_GET_VARIABLE GetVariable;
EFI_GET_NEXT_VARIABLE_NAME GetNextVariableName;
EFI_SET_VARIABLE SetVariable;
EFI_GET_NEXT_HIGH_MONO_COUNT GetNextHighMonotonicCount;
EFI_RESET_SYSTEM ResetSystem;
EFI_UPDATE_CAPSULE UpdateCapsule;
EFI_QUERY_CAPSULE_CAPABILITIES QueryCapsuleCapabilities;
EFI_QUERY_VARIABLE_INFO QueryVariableInfo;
};
struct SystemTable {
TableHeader Header;
void* FirmwareVendor; // Pointer to a CHAR16 string of the fw vendor name string
std::uint32_t FirmwareRevision;
EFI_HANDLE ConsoleInHandle;
void* ConIn;
EFI_HANDLE ConsoleOutHandle;
void* ConOut;
EFI_HANDLE StandardErrorHandle;
void* StdErr;
// Jackpot
RuntimeServicesTable *RuntimeServices;
void *BootServices;
std::uint64_t NumberOfTableEntries;
void *ConfigurationTable;
};
inline EFI_RESET_SYSTEM g_ResetSystem = nullptr;
inline void Init(SystemTable* ST, const montauk::boot::EfiInfo& efi) {
Kt::KernelLogStream(Kt::OK, "UEFI") << "ST Minor Revision: " << ST->Header.Revision.MinorRevision;
Kt::KernelLogStream(Kt::OK, "UEFI") << "ST Major Revision: " << ST->Header.Revision.MajorRevision;
RuntimeServicesTable* RT = (RuntimeServicesTable*)Memory::HHDM(ST->RuntimeServices);
if (ST->RuntimeServices != nullptr) {
Kt::KernelLogStream(Kt::OK, "UEFI") << "EFI Runtime Service API is available.";
/* Identity-map EFI runtime service regions so firmware code
can reference its own data at physical addresses */
if (Memory::VMM::g_paging) {
Memory::VMM::g_paging->MapEfiRuntime(efi);
}
EFI_TIME Time;
EFI_TIME_CAPABILITIES TimeCapabilities;
EFI_GET_TIME _GetTime = (EFI_GET_TIME)Memory::HHDM((void*)RT->GetTime);
_GetTime(&Time, &TimeCapabilities);
Timekeeping::Init(Time.Year, Time.Month, Time.Day, Time.Hour, Time.Minute, Time.Second);
g_ResetSystem = (EFI_RESET_SYSTEM)Memory::HHDM((void*)RT->ResetSystem);
}
}
};