Files
MontaukOS/kernel/src/Hal/IDT.cpp
T
2025-04-17 21:54:25 +02:00

124 lines
3.3 KiB
C++

/*
* IDT.cpp
* Intel Interrupt Descriptor Table implementation
* Copyright (c) 2025 Daniel Hammer
*/
#include "IDT.hpp"
#include <Memory/Heap.hpp>
#include <Common/Panic.hpp>
#include <Platform/Registers.hpp>
#include <CppLib/Stream.hpp>
#include <Memory/PageFrameAllocator.hpp>
namespace Hal {
constexpr auto InterruptGate = 0x8E;
constexpr auto TrapGate = 0x8F;
InterruptDescriptor* IDT;
IDTRStruct IDTR{};
const char* ExceptionStrings[] = {
"Division Error",
"Debug",
"Non-Maskable Interrupt",
"Breakpoint",
"Overflow",
"Bound Rage Exceeded",
"Invalid Opcode",
"Device Not Available",
"Double Fault",
"Coprocessor Segment Overrun",
"Invalid TSS",
"Segment Not Present",
"Stack-Segment Fault",
"General Protection Fault",
"Page Fault",
"Reserved",
"x87 Floating-Point Exception",
"Alignment Check",
"Machine Check",
"SMID Floating-Point Exception",
"Virtualization Exception",
"Control Protection Exception",
"Reserved",
"Reserved",
"Reserved",
"Reserved",
"Reserved",
"Hypervisor Injection Exception",
"VMM Communication Exception",
"Security Exception",
"Reserved"
};
template<size_t i>
__attribute__((interrupt)) void ExceptionHandler(System::PanicFrame* frame)
{
frame->InterruptVector = i;
Panic(ExceptionStrings[i], frame);
}
void LoadIDT(IDTRStruct& idtr) {
asm("lidt %0" : : "m"(idtr));
}
InterruptDescriptor* GetInterruptDescriptor(size_t index) {
InterruptDescriptor* descriptor = (InterruptDescriptor*)(IDTR.Base + index * sizeof(InterruptDescriptor));
return descriptor;
}
uint64_t GetHandlerAddress(InterruptDescriptor* descriptor) {
uint64_t result{};
result |= (uint64_t)descriptor->Offset1;
result |= (uint64_t)descriptor->Offset2 << 16;
result |= (uint64_t)descriptor->Offset3 << 32;
return result;
}
void IDTEncodeInterrupt(size_t i, void* handler, uint8_t type_attr) {
uint64_t offset = (uint64_t)handler;
auto ptr = GetInterruptDescriptor(i);
*ptr = InterruptDescriptor {
.Offset1 = (uint16_t)(offset & 0x000000000000ffff),
.Selector = 0x08,
.IST = 0x00,
.TypeAttributes = type_attr,
.Offset2 = (uint16_t)((offset & 0x00000000ffff0000) >> 16),
.Offset3 = (uint32_t)((offset & 0xffffffff00000000) >> 32),
.Zero = 0x00
};
}
template<int I, int N>
struct SetHandler {
static void run() {
IDTEncodeInterrupt(I, (void*)&ExceptionHandler<I>, TrapGate);
SetHandler<I+1,N>::run();
}
};
template<int N>
struct SetHandler<N,N> {static void run() {}};
void IDTInitialize() {
IDT = (InterruptDescriptor*)Memory::g_pfa->Allocate();
IDTR.Limit = 0x0FF;
IDTR.Base = (uint64_t)&IDT;
SetHandler<0, 31>::run();
Kt::KernelLogStream(Kt::OK, "Hal") << "Created exception interrupt vectors";
LoadIDT(IDTR);
Kt::KernelLogStream(Kt::OK, "Hal") << "Loaded new IDT";
}
};