# MontaukOS Time Zone Data
# Contains all countries, their timezones, and DST rules.
# Generated: 2026-04-24

# =============================================================================
# STRUCTURE
# =============================================================================
# [countries.<CODE>] - Country entry
#   name: Full country name
#   timezones: Array of city/timezone names within that country
#   dst_enabled: Whether DST is used anywhere in this country
#   default_tz: Primary/default timezone (used when only one needed)
#   dst_rules: DST configuration (only if dst_enabled = true)
#     rule: DST rule name (references [dst_rules.<RULE>])
#     note: Optional note about DST exceptions

# =============================================================================
# DST RULES
# =============================================================================
# DST rules define when DST starts and ends and what offset change occurs.

[dst_rules.eu]
# European Union (EU) DST rules
# Starts: Last Sunday in March at 01:00 UTC
# Ends: Last Sunday in October at 01:00 UTC
# Offset: +1 hour in seconds
start = "last-sun-mar 01:00"
end = "last-sun-oct 01:00"
offset_change = 3600

[dst_rules.us]
# United States DST rules
# Starts: Second Sunday in March at 02:00 local
# Ends: First Sunday in November at 02:00 local
# Offset: +1 hour
start = "2nd-sun-mar 02:00"
end = "1st-sun-nov 02:00"
offset_change = 3600

[dst_rules.au]
# Australia DST rules (Southern Hemisphere)
# Starts: First Sunday in October at 02:00 local
# Ends: First Sunday in April at 03:00 local
# Offset: +1 hour
start = "1st-sun-oct 02:00"
end = "1st-sun-apr 03:00"
offset_change = 3600

[dst_rules.nz]
# New Zealand DST rules
# Starts: Last Sunday in September at 02:00 local
# Ends: First Sunday in April at 03:00 local
# Offset: +1 hour
start = "last-sun-sep 02:00"
end = "1st-sun-apr 03:00"
offset_change = 3600

[dst_rules.br]
# Brazil DST rules (Southern Hemisphere)
# Starts: First Sunday in November at 00:00 local
# Ends: Third Sunday in February at 00:00 local
# Offset: +1 hour
start = "1st-sun-nov 00:00"
end = "3rd-sun-feb 00:00"
offset_change = 3600

[dst_rules.cl]
# Chile DST rules
# Starts: First Sunday in September at 00:00 local
# Ends: First Sunday in April at 00:00 local
# Offset: +1 hour
start = "1st-sun-sep 00:00"
end = "1st-sun-apr 00:00"
offset_change = 3600

[dst_rules.paraguay]
# Paraguay DST rules
# Starts: First Sunday in October at 00:00 local
# Ends: Third Sunday in March at 00:00 local
# Offset: +1 hour
start = "1st-sun-oct 00:00"
end = "3rd-sun-mar 00:00"
offset_change = 3600

[dst_rules.canada]
# Canada DST rules (follows US with some exceptions)
# Saskatchewan, parts of Ontario/British Columbia: No DST or non-standard
start = "2nd-sun-mar 02:00"
end = "1st-sun-nov 02:00"
offset_change = 3600

[dst_rules.mexico]
# Mexico DST rules
# Starts: First Sunday in April at 02:00 local
# Ends: Last Sunday in October at 02:00 local
start = "1st-sun-apr 02:00"
end = "last-sun-oct 02:00"
offset_change = 3600

[dst_rules.falklands]
# Falkland Islands DST
# Starts: First Sunday in September at 02:00 local
# Ends: First Sunday in April at 02:00 local
start = "1st-sun-sep 02:00"
end = "1st-sun-apr 02:00"
offset_change = 3600

[dst_rules.iran]
# Iran DST rules
# Starts: Farvardin 1 (approx March 21) at 00:00 local
# Ends: Mehr 1 (approx September 21) at 00:00 local
# Offset: +1 hour
start = "mar-21 00:00"
end = "sep-21 00:00"
offset_change = 3600

[dst_rules.israel]
# Israel DST rules
# Starts: Friday before last Sunday in March
# Ends: Last Sunday in October
# Offset: +1 hour
start = "fri-before-last-sun-mar"
end = "last-sun-oct"
offset_change = 3600

[dst_rules.jordan]
# Jordan DST rules
# Starts: Last Thursday in March at 00:00 local
# Ends: Last Friday in October at 00:00 local
# Offset: +1 hour (was +2, changed 2023)
start = "last-thu-mar 00:00"
end = "last-fri-oct 00:00"
offset_change = 3600

[dst_rules.lebanon]
# Lebanon DST rules
# Starts: Last Sunday in March at 00:00 local
# Ends: Last Sunday in October at 00:00 local
# Offset: +1 hour
start = "last-sun-mar 00:00"
end = "last-sun-oct 00:00"
offset_change = 3600

[dst_rules.syria]
# Syria DST rules
# Starts: Last Friday in March at 00:00 local
# Ends: Last Friday in October at 00:00 local
# Offset: +1 hour
start = "last-fri-mar 00:00"
end = "last-fri-oct 00:00"
offset_change = 3600

[dst_rules.palestine]
# Palestine (Gaza/West Bank) DST rules
# Starts: Last Saturday in March at 00:00 local
# Ends: Last Saturday in October at 00:00 local
# Offset: +1 hour
start = "last-sat-mar 00:00"
end = "last-sat-oct 00:00"
offset_change = 3600

[dst_rules.morocco]
# Morocco DST rules (complex, with Eid al-Fitr exception)
# Starts: Last Sunday in March at 02:00 local
# Ends: Last Sunday in October at 03:00 local
# Offset: +1 hour (but ends at 03:00 not 02:00)
start = "last-sun-mar 02:00"
end = "last-sun-oct 03:00"
offset_change = 3600

[dst_rules.tunisia]
# Tunisia DST rules
# Starts: Last Sunday in March at 02:00 local
# Ends: Last Sunday in October at 03:00 local
# Offset: +1 hour
start = "last-sun-mar 02:00"
end = "last-sun-oct 03:00"
offset_change = 3600

[dst_rules.egypt]
# Egypt DST rules
# Starts: Last Friday in April at 00:00 local
# Ends: Last Thursday in October at 23:59 local
# Offset: +1 hour
start = "last-fri-apr 00:00"
end = "thu-before-last-sat-oct 23:59"
offset_change = 3600

[dst_rules.namibia]
# Namibia DST rules
# Starts: First Sunday in September at 02:00 local
# Ends: First Sunday in April at 02:00 local
# Offset: +1 hour
start = "1st-sun-sep 02:00"
end = "1st-sun-apr 02:00"
offset_change = 3600

# =============================================================================
# AFRICA
# =============================================================================

[countries.DZ]
name = "Algeria"
timezones = ["Algiers"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Algiers"

[countries.AO]
name = "Angola"
timezones = ["Luanda"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Luanda"

[countries.BJ]
name = "Benin"
timezones = ["Porto-Novo"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Porto-Novo"

[countries.BW]
name = "Botswana"
timezones = ["Gaborone"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Gaborone"

[countries.BF]
name = "Burkina Faso"
timezones = ["Ouagadougou"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Ouagadougou"

[countries.BI]
name = "Burundi"
timezones = ["Bujumbura"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Bujumbura"

[countries.CV]
name = "Cabo Verde"
timezones = ["Praia"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Praia"

[countries.CM]
name = "Cameroon"
timezones = ["Douala"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Douala"

[countries.CF]
name = "Central African Republic"
timezones = ["Bangui"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Bangui"

[countries.TD]
name = "Chad"
timezones = ["Ndjamena"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Ndjamena"

[countries.KM]
name = "Comoros"
timezones = ["Moroni"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Moroni"

[countries.CG]
name = "Republic of the Congo"
timezones = ["Brazzaville"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Brazzaville"

[countries.CD]
name = "Democratic Republic of the Congo"
timezones = ["Kinshasa", "Lubumbashi"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Kinshasa"

[countries.CI]
name = "Cote d'Ivoire"
timezones = ["Abidjan"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Abidjan"

[countries.DJ]
name = "Djibouti"
timezones = ["Djibouti"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Djibouti"

[countries.EG]
name = "Egypt"
timezones = ["Cairo"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Cairo"
dst_rules.rule = "egypt"

[countries.GQ]
name = "Equatorial Guinea"
timezones = ["Malabo"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Malabo"

[countries.ER]
name = "Eritrea"
timezones = ["Asmara"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Asmara"

[countries.SZ]
name = "Eswatini"
timezones = ["Mbabane"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Mbabane"

[countries.ET]
name = "Ethiopia"
timezones = ["Addis Ababa"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Addis Ababa"

[countries.GA]
name = "Gabon"
timezones = ["Libreville"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Libreville"

[countries.GM]
name = "Gambia"
timezones = ["Banjul"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Banjul"

[countries.GH]
name = "Ghana"
timezones = ["Accra"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Accra"

[countries.GN]
name = "Guinea"
timezones = ["Conakry"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Conakry"

[countries.GW]
name = "Guinea-Bissau"
timezones = ["Bissau"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Bissau"

[countries.KE]
name = "Kenya"
timezones = ["Nairobi"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Nairobi"

[countries.LS]
name = "Lesotho"
timezones = ["Maseru"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Maseru"

[countries.LR]
name = "Liberia"
timezones = ["Monrovia"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Monrovia"

[countries.LY]
name = "Libya"
timezones = ["Tripoli"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Tripoli"

[countries.MG]
name = "Madagascar"
timezones = ["Antananarivo"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Antananarivo"

[countries.MW]
name = "Malawi"
timezones = ["Blantyre"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Blantyre"

[countries.ML]
name = "Mali"
timezones = ["Bamako"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Bamako"

[countries.MR]
name = "Mauritania"
timezones = ["Nouakchott"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Nouakchott"

[countries.MU]
name = "Mauritius"
timezones = ["Port Louis"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Port Louis"

[countries.MA]
name = "Morocco"
timezones = ["Casablanca", "El Aaiun"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Casablanca"
dst_rules.rule = "morocco"

[countries.MZ]
name = "Mozambique"
timezones = ["Maputo"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Maputo"

[countries.NA]
name = "Namibia"
timezones = ["Windhoek"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Windhoek"
dst_rules.rule = "namibia"

[countries.NE]
name = "Niger"
timezones = ["Niamey"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Niamey"

[countries.NG]
name = "Nigeria"
timezones = ["Lagos"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Lagos"

[countries.RW]
name = "Rwanda"
timezones = ["Kigali"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Kigali"

[countries.ST]
name = "Sao Tome and Principe"
timezones = ["Sao Tome"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Sao Tome"

[countries.SN]
name = "Senegal"
timezones = ["Dakar"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Dakar"

[countries.SC]
name = "Seychelles"
timezones = ["Victoria"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Victoria"

[countries.SL]
name = "Sierra Leone"
timezones = ["Freetown"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Freetown"

[countries.SO]
name = "Somalia"
timezones = ["Mogadishu"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Mogadishu"

[countries.ZA]
name = "South Africa"
timezones = ["Johannesburg"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Johannesburg"

[countries.SS]
name = "South Sudan"
timezones = ["Juba"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Juba"

[countries.SD]
name = "Sudan"
timezones = ["Khartoum"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Khartoum"

[countries.TZ]
name = "Tanzania"
timezones = ["Dar es Salaam"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Dar es Salaam"

[countries.TG]
name = "Togo"
timezones = ["Lome"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Lome"

[countries.TN]
name = "Tunisia"
timezones = ["Tunis"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Tunis"
dst_rules.rule = "tunisia"

[countries.UG]
name = "Uganda"
timezones = ["Kampala"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Kampala"

[countries.ZM]
name = "Zambia"
timezones = ["Lusaka"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Lusaka"

[countries.ZW]
name = "Zimbabwe"
timezones = ["Harare"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Harare"

# =============================================================================
# ANTARCTICA
# =============================================================================

[countries.AQ]
name = "Antarctica"
timezones = [
    "Casey",
    "Davis",
    "Dumont d'Urville",
    "Mawson",
    "Palmer",
    "Rothera",
    "Syowa",
    "Troll",
    "Vostok"
]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Casey"

# =============================================================================
# ASIA
# =============================================================================

[countries.AF]
name = "Afghanistan"
timezones = ["Kabul"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Kabul"

[countries.AM]
name = "Armenia"
timezones = ["Yerevan"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Yerevan"

[countries.AZ]
name = "Azerbaijan"
timezones = ["Baku"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Baku"

[countries.BH]
name = "Bahrain"
timezones = ["Manama"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Manama"

[countries.BD]
name = "Bangladesh"
timezones = ["Dhaka"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Dhaka"

[countries.BT]
name = "Bhutan"
timezones = ["Thimphu"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Thimphu"

[countries.BN]
name = "Brunei"
timezones = ["Bandar Seri Begawan"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Bandar Seri Begawan"

[countries.KH]
name = "Cambodia"
timezones = ["Phnom Penh"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Phnom Penh"

[countries.CN]
name = "China"
timezones = ["Shanghai", "Urumqi"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Shanghai"
note = "China uses single national timezone but Xinjiang uses Urumqi"

[countries.CY]
name = "Cyprus"
timezones = ["Nicosia", "Famagusta"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Nicosia"
note = "Northern Cyprus uses different DST rules"

[countries.GE]
name = "Georgia"
timezones = ["Tbilisi"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Tbilisi"

[countries.HK]
name = "Hong Kong"
timezones = ["Hong Kong"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Hong Kong"
note = "DST ended 2019"

[countries.IN]
name = "India"
timezones = ["Kolkata"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Kolkata"

[countries.ID]
name = "Indonesia"
timezones = ["Jakarta", "Pontianak", "Makassar", "Jayapura"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Jakarta"

[countries.IR]
name = "Iran"
timezones = ["Tehran"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Tehran"
dst_rules.rule = "iran"

[countries.IQ]
name = "Iraq"
timezones = ["Baghdad"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Baghdad"

[countries.IL]
name = "Israel"
timezones = ["Jerusalem"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Jerusalem"
dst_rules.rule = "israel"

[countries.JP]
name = "Japan"
timezones = ["Tokyo"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Tokyo"

[countries.JO]
name = "Jordan"
timezones = ["Amman"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Amman"
dst_rules.rule = "jordan"

[countries.KZ]
name = "Kazakhstan"
timezones = ["Almaty", "Qyzylorda", "Aqtobe", "Atyrau", "Oral"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Almaty"

[countries.KW]
name = "Kuwait"
timezones = ["Kuwait"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Kuwait"

[countries.KG]
name = "Kyrgyzstan"
timezones = ["Bishkek"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Bishkek"

[countries.LA]
name = "Laos"
timezones = ["Vientiane"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Vientiane"

[countries.LB]
name = "Lebanon"
timezones = ["Beirut"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Beirut"
dst_rules.rule = "lebanon"

[countries.MO]
name = "Macau"
timezones = ["Macau"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Macau"
note = "DST ended"

[countries.MY]
name = "Malaysia"
timezones = ["Kuala Lumpur", "Kuching"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Kuala Lumpur"

[countries.MV]
name = "Maldives"
timezones = ["Male"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Male"

[countries.MN]
name = "Mongolia"
timezones = ["Ulaanbaatar", "Hovd", "Choibalsan"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Ulaanbaatar"

[countries.MM]
name = "Myanmar"
timezones = ["Yangon"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Yangon"

[countries.NP]
name = "Nepal"
timezones = ["Kathmandu"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Kathmandu"

[countries.KP]
name = "North Korea"
timezones = ["Pyongyang"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Pyongyang"

[countries.MK]
name = "North Macedonia"
timezones = ["Skopje"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Skopje"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.OM]
name = "Oman"
timezones = ["Muscat"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Muscat"

[countries.PK]
name = "Pakistan"
timezones = ["Karachi"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Karachi"

[countries.PS]
name = "Palestine"
timezones = ["Gaza", "Hebron"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Gaza"
dst_rules.rule = "palestine"

[countries.PH]
name = "Philippines"
timezones = ["Manila"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Manila"

[countries.QA]
name = "Qatar"
timezones = ["Doha"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Doha"

[countries.SA]
name = "Saudi Arabia"
timezones = ["Riyadh"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Riyadh"

[countries.SG]
name = "Singapore"
timezones = ["Singapore"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Singapore"

[countries.KR]
name = "South Korea"
timezones = ["Seoul"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Seoul"

[countries.LK]
name = "Sri Lanka"
timezones = ["Colombo"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Colombo"

[countries.SY]
name = "Syria"
timezones = ["Damascus"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Damascus"
dst_rules.rule = "syria"

[countries.TW]
name = "Taiwan"
timezones = ["Taipei"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Taipei"
note = "DST ended 1979"

[countries.TJ]
name = "Tajikistan"
timezones = ["Dushanbe"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Dushanbe"

[countries.TH]
name = "Thailand"
timezones = ["Bangkok"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Bangkok"

[countries.TL]
name = "Timor-Leste"
timezones = ["Dili"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Dili"

[countries.TM]
name = "Turkmenistan"
timezones = ["Ashgabat"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Ashgabat"

[countries.AE]
name = "United Arab Emirates"
timezones = ["Dubai"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Dubai"

[countries.UZ]
name = "Uzbekistan"
timezones = ["Tashkent", "Samarkand"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Tashkent"

[countries.VN]
name = "Vietnam"
timezones = ["Ho Chi Minh City"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Ho Chi Minh City"

[countries.YE]
name = "Yemen"
timezones = ["Sanaa"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Sanaa"

# =============================================================================
# EUROPE
# =============================================================================

[countries.AL]
name = "Albania"
timezones = ["Tirane"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Tirane"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.AD]
name = "Andorra"
timezones = ["Andorra"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Andorra"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.AT]
name = "Austria"
timezones = ["Vienna"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Vienna"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.BY]
name = "Belarus"
timezones = ["Minsk"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Minsk"

[countries.BE]
name = "Belgium"
timezones = ["Brussels"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Brussels"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.BA]
name = "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
timezones = ["Sarajevo"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Sarajevo"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.BG]
name = "Bulgaria"
timezones = ["Sofia"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Sofia"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.HR]
name = "Croatia"
timezones = ["Zagreb"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Zagreb"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.CZ]
name = "Czech Republic"
timezones = ["Prague"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Prague"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.DK]
name = "Denmark"
timezones = ["Copenhagen"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Copenhagen"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.EE]
name = "Estonia"
timezones = ["Tallinn"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Tallinn"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.FI]
name = "Finland"
timezones = ["Helsinki"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Helsinki"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.FR]
name = "France"
timezones = ["Paris"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Paris"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.DE]
name = "Germany"
timezones = ["Berlin"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Berlin"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.GR]
name = "Greece"
timezones = ["Athens"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Athens"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.HU]
name = "Hungary"
timezones = ["Budapest"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Budapest"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.IS]
name = "Iceland"
timezones = ["Reykjavik"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Reykjavik"

[countries.IE]
name = "Ireland"
timezones = ["Dublin"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Dublin"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.IT]
name = "Italy"
timezones = ["Rome"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Rome"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.XK]
name = "Kosovo"
timezones = ["Pristina"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Pristina"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.LV]
name = "Latvia"
timezones = ["Riga"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Riga"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.LI]
name = "Liechtenstein"
timezones = ["Vaduz"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Vaduz"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.LT]
name = "Lithuania"
timezones = ["Vilnius"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Vilnius"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.LU]
name = "Luxembourg"
timezones = ["Luxembourg"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Luxembourg"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.MT]
name = "Malta"
timezones = ["Valletta"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Valletta"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.MD]
name = "Moldova"
timezones = ["Chisinau"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Chisinau"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.MC]
name = "Monaco"
timezones = ["Monaco"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Monaco"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.ME]
name = "Montenegro"
timezones = ["Podgorica"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Podgorica"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.NL]
name = "Netherlands"
timezones = ["Amsterdam"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Amsterdam"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.NO]
name = "Norway"
timezones = ["Oslo"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Oslo"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.PL]
name = "Poland"
timezones = ["Warsaw"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Warsaw"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.PT]
name = "Portugal"
timezones = ["Lisbon", "Funchal", "Ponta Delgada"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Lisbon"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"
note = "Madeira follows EU rules; Azores has separate rules"

[countries.RO]
name = "Romania"
timezones = ["Bucharest"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Bucharest"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.RU]
name = "Russia"
timezones = [
    "Kaliningrad",
    "Moscow",
    "Volgograd",
    "Samara",
    "Yekaterinburg",
    "Omsk",
    "Novosibirsk",
    "Krasnoyarsk",
    "Irkutsk",
    "Yakutsk",
    "Vladivostok",
    "Magadan",
    "Sakhalin",
    "Srednekolymsk",
    "Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky",
    "Anadyr"
]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Moscow"
note = "Russia abolished DST in 2014; all zones use permanent offsets"

[countries.SM]
name = "San Marino"
timezones = ["San Marino"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "San Marino"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.RS]
name = "Serbia"
timezones = ["Belgrade"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Belgrade"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.SK]
name = "Slovakia"
timezones = ["Bratislava"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Bratislava"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.SI]
name = "Slovenia"
timezones = ["Ljubljana"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Ljubljana"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.ES]
name = "Spain"
timezones = ["Madrid", "Ceuta", "Santa Cruz de Tenerife"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Madrid"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"
note = "Canary Islands follow EU rules"

[countries.SE]
name = "Sweden"
timezones = ["Stockholm"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Stockholm"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.CH]
name = "Switzerland"
timezones = ["Zurich"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Zurich"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.TR]
name = "Turkey"
timezones = ["Istanbul"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Istanbul"
note = "Turkey abolished DST in 2016; uses permanent +3 offset"

[countries.UA]
name = "Ukraine"
timezones = ["Kiev", "Uzhgorod", "Zaporozhye"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Kiev"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.GB]
name = "United Kingdom"
timezones = ["London"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "London"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.VA]
name = "Vatican City"
timezones = ["Vatican"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Vatican"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

# =============================================================================
# NORTH AMERICA
# =============================================================================

[countries.AG]
name = "Antigua and Barbuda"
timezones = ["St. John's"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "St. John's"

[countries.BS]
name = "Bahamas"
timezones = ["Nassau"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Nassau"
dst_rules.rule = "us"

[countries.BB]
name = "Barbados"
timezones = ["Bridgetown"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Bridgetown"
note = "DST ended 1980"

[countries.BZ]
name = "Belize"
timezones = ["Belmopan"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Belmopan"

[countries.CA]
name = "Canada"
timezones = [
    "St. John's",
    "Halifax",
    "Charlottetown",
    "Toronto",
    "Iqaluit",
    "Winnipeg",
    "Regina",
    "Edmonton",
    "Vancouver",
    "Dawson Creek",
    "Whitehorse",
    "Dawson"
]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Toronto"
dst_rules.rule = "canada"
note = "Several regions don't observe DST: Saskatchewan (most), parts of Ontario, British Columbia"

[countries.CR]
name = "Costa Rica"
timezones = ["San Jose"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "San Jose"

[countries.CU]
name = "Cuba"
timezones = ["Havana"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Havana"

[countries.DM]
name = "Dominica"
timezones = ["Roseau"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Roseau"

[countries.DO]
name = "Dominican Republic"
timezones = ["Santo Domingo"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Santo Domingo"

[countries.SV]
name = "El Salvador"
timezones = ["San Salvador"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "San Salvador"

[countries.GD]
name = "Grenada"
timezones = ["St. George's"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "St. George's"

[countries.GT]
name = "Guatemala"
timezones = ["Guatemala City"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Guatemala City"

[countries.HT]
name = "Haiti"
timezones = ["Port-au-Prince"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Port-au-Prince"

[countries.HN]
name = "Honduras"
timezones = ["Tegucigalpa"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Tegucigalpa"

[countries.JM]
name = "Jamaica"
timezones = ["Kingston"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Kingston"

[countries.MX]
name = "Mexico"
timezones = [
    "Mexico City",
    "Cancun",
    "Merida",
    "Monterrey",
    "Tijuana",
    "Chihuahua",
    "Hermosillo",
    "Mazatlan"
]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Mexico City"
note = "Border regions follow US DST; most of Mexico follows Mexico-specific rules"

[countries.NI]
name = "Nicaragua"
timezones = ["Managua"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Managua"

[countries.PA]
name = "Panama"
timezones = ["Panama City"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Panama City"

[countries.KN]
name = "Saint Kitts and Nevis"
timezones = ["Basseterre"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Basseterre"

[countries.LC]
name = "Saint Lucia"
timezones = ["Castries"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Castries"

[countries.VC]
name = "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"
timezones = ["Kingstown"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Kingstown"

[countries.TT]
name = "Trinidad and Tobago"
timezones = ["Port of Spain"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Port of Spain"

[countries.US]
name = "United States"
timezones = [
    "New York",
    "Detroit",
    "Louisville",
    "Indianapolis",
    "Vincennes",
    "Winamac",
    "Marengo",
    "Petersburg",
    "Knox",
    "Tell City",
    "Posen",
    "Chicago",
    "Menominee",
    "Center",
    "New Salem",
    "Beulah",
    "Denver",
    "Boise",
    "Phoenix",
    "Los Angeles",
    "Anchorage",
    "Juneau",
    "Sitka",
    "Metlakatla",
    "Yakutat",
    "Nome",
    "Adak",
    "Honolulu"
]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "New York"
dst_rules.rule = "us"
note = "Arizona and Hawaii don't observe DST; some Indiana counties non-standard"

# =============================================================================
# OCEANIA
# =============================================================================

[countries.AU]
name = "Australia"
timezones = [
    "Lord Howe Island",
    "Hobart",
    "Currie",
    "Melbourne",
    "Sydney",
    "Broken Hill",
    "Darwin",
    "Perth",
    "Eucla",
    "Adelaide",
    "Brisbane",
    "Lindeman"
]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Sydney"
note = "Queensland, Northern Territory, Western Australia don't observe DST"

[countries.FJ]
name = "Fiji"
timezones = ["Suva"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Suva"
dst_rules.rule = "nz"

[countries.NZ]
name = "New Zealand"
timezones = ["Auckland", "Chatham Islands"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Auckland"
dst_rules.rule = "nz"

[countries.PG]
name = "Papua New Guinea"
timezones = ["Port Moresby"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Port Moresby"

[countries.WS]
name = "Samoa"
timezones = ["Apia"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Apia"

[countries.SB]
name = "Solomon Islands"
timezones = ["Honiara"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Honiara"

[countries.TO]
name = "Tonga"
timezones = ["Nukualofa"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Nukualofa"

[countries.VU]
name = "Vanuatu"
timezones = ["Port Vila"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Port Vila"

# =============================================================================
# SOUTH AMERICA
# =============================================================================

[countries.AR]
name = "Argentina"
timezones = [
    "Buenos Aires",
    "Cordoba",
    "Salta",
    "Jujuy",
    "La Rioja",
    "San Juan",
    "Mendoza",
    "San Luis",
    "Tucuman",
    "Catamarca",
    "ComodRivadavia",
    "Ushuaia"
]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Buenos Aires"

[countries.BO]
name = "Bolivia"
timezones = ["La Paz"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "La Paz"

[countries.BR]
name = "Brazil"
timezones = [
    "Araguaina",
    "Bahia",
    "Belem",
    "Boa Vista",
    "Campo Grande",
    "Cuiaba",
    "Fortaleza",
    "Maceio",
    "Manaus",
    "Noronha",
    "Recife",
    "Rio Branco",
    "Santarem",
    "Sao Paulo"
]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Sao Paulo"
dst_rules.rule = "br"
note = "Some states don't observe DST: Amazonas, Para, Roraima, Amapa, Acre"

[countries.CL]
name = "Chile"
timezones = ["Santiago", "Easter Island"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Santiago"
dst_rules.rule = "cl"
note = "Easter Island has separate rules"

[countries.CO]
name = "Colombia"
timezones = ["Bogota"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Bogota"

[countries.EC]
name = "Ecuador"
timezones = ["Guayaquil", "Galapagos"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Guayaquil"

[countries.GY]
name = "Guyana"
timezones = ["Georgetown"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Georgetown"

[countries.PY]
name = "Paraguay"
timezones = ["Asuncion"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Asuncion"
dst_rules.rule = "paraguay"

[countries.PE]
name = "Peru"
timezones = ["Lima"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Lima"

[countries.SR]
name = "Suriname"
timezones = ["Paramaribo"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Paramaribo"

[countries.UY]
name = "Uruguay"
timezones = ["Montevideo"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Montevideo"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.VE]
name = "Venezuela"
timezones = ["Caracas"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Caracas"

# =============================================================================
# CARIBBEAN
# =============================================================================

[countries.AI]
name = "Anguilla"
timezones = ["The Valley"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "The Valley"

[countries.AW]
name = "Aruba"
timezones = ["Oranjestad"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Oranjestad"

[countries.BM]
name = "Bermuda"
timezones = ["Hamilton"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Hamilton"
dst_rules.rule = "us"

[countries.VG]
name = "British Virgin Islands"
timezones = ["Road Town"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Road Town"

[countries.KY]
name = "Cayman Islands"
timezones = ["George Town"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "George Town"

[countries.CW]
name = "Curacao"
timezones = ["Willemstad"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Willemstad"

[countries.FK]
name = "Falkland Islands"
timezones = ["Stanley"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Stanley"
dst_rules.rule = "falklands"

[countries.GL]
name = "Greenland"
timezones = [
    "Danmarkshavn",
    "Ittoqqortoormiit",
    "Thule",
    "Nuuk"
]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Nuuk"
note = "Most of Greenland doesn't observe DST; Ittoqqortoormiit follows EU rules"

[countries.GP]
name = "Guadeloupe"
timezones = ["Basse-Terre"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Basse-Terre"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.MQ]
name = "Martinique"
timezones = ["Fort-de-France"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Fort-de-France"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.MS]
name = "Montserrat"
timezones = ["Brades"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Brades"

[countries.PR]
name = "Puerto Rico"
timezones = ["San Juan"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "San Juan"

[countries.BL]
name = "Saint Barthelemy"
timezones = ["Gustavia"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Gustavia"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.MF]
name = "Saint Martin"
timezones = ["Marigot"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Marigot"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.SX]
name = "Sint Maarten"
timezones = ["Philipsburg"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Philipsburg"

[countries.TC]
name = "Turks and Caicos Islands"
timezones = ["Cockburn Town"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Cockburn Town"
dst_rules.rule = "us"

[countries.VI]
name = "US Virgin Islands"
timezones = ["Charlotte Amalie"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Charlotte Amalie"

# =============================================================================
# DEPENDENCIES AND TERRITORIES
# =============================================================================

[countries.AS]
name = "American Samoa"
timezones = ["Pago Pago"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Pago Pago"

[countries.IO]
name = "British Indian Ocean Territory"
timezones = ["Diego Garcia"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Diego Garcia"

[countries.CX]
name = "Christmas Island"
timezones = ["Flying Fish Cove"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Flying Fish Cove"

[countries.CC]
name = "Cocos (Keeling) Islands"
timezones = ["West Island"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "West Island"

[countries.CK]
name = "Cook Islands"
timezones = ["Avarua"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Avarua"

[countries.GG]
name = "Guernsey"
timezones = ["St. Peter Port"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "St. Peter Port"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.IM]
name = "Isle of Man"
timezones = ["Douglas"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Douglas"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.JE]
name = "Jersey"
timezones = ["St. Helier"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "St. Helier"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.NC]
name = "New Caledonia"
timezones = ["Noumea"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Noumea"

[countries.NF]
name = "Norfolk Island"
timezones = ["Kingston"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Kingston"

[countries.NU]
name = "Niue"
timezones = ["Alofi"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Alofi"

[countries.PN]
name = "Pitcairn Islands"
timezones = ["Adamstown"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Adamstown"

[countries.PF]
name = "French Polynesia"
timezones = ["Papeete", "Taiohae", "Gambier"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Papeete"

[countries.PG_guam]
name = "Guam"
timezones = ["Hagatna"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Hagatna"

[countries.PW]
name = "Palau"
timezones = ["Ngerulmud"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Ngerulmud"

[countries.PM]
name = "Saint Pierre and Miquelon"
timezones = ["St. Pierre"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "St. Pierre"
dst_rules.rule = "us"

[countries.SJ]
name = "Svalbard and Jan Mayen"
timezones = ["Longyearbyen"]
dst_enabled = true
default_tz = "Longyearbyen"
dst_rules.rule = "eu"

[countries.SH]
name = "Saint Helena"
timezones = ["Jamestown"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Jamestown"

[countries.TK]
name = "Tokelau"
timezones = ["Fakaofo"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Fakaofo"

[countries.TV]
name = "Tuvalu"
timezones = ["Funafuti"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Funafuti"

[countries.WF]
name = "Wallis and Futuna"
timezones = ["Mata-Utu"]
dst_enabled = false
default_tz = "Mata-Utu"