Route draw_rounded_frame through a new fill_round_rect_aa that fills the
straight interior solid and 4x4-supersamples only the four corner arcs,
so button/text-field/panel/list-frame corners are smooth instead of
pixelated, at negligible cost.
Consolidate the checkbox's private AA fill/blend helpers onto the shared
aa_blend_px / fill_round_rect_aa primitives.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>
Rewrite the Installer app on the Montauk Toolkit (Canvas + gui/mtk
widgets, theme, hover states, scrollbar) replacing the hand-rolled px_*
renderer and bespoke TrueType usage.
Add a new "Software" step: an expandable checkbox tree for optional
components (Montauk SDK with gcc/g++, binutils, tcc, lua sub-items;
Games; Office; Internet apps; Printing; experimental httpd and SDR).
Unchecked components' paths are excluded from the install copy, with a
longest-path ownership rule so e.g. sdk/tcc installs even when the rest
of the SDK is deselected. The update flow refreshes only the components
the target already has.
Add tri-state checkbox and disclosure-arrow widgets to the MTK toolkit
(anti-aliased, supersampled).
Merge tcc and lua into 0:/sdk (0:/sdk/tcc, 0:/sdk/lua) and drop 0:/lib:
update tcc config.h, lua luaconf.h, both Makefiles, the devkit clean
scope, man pages and montaukos.org notices.
Make printing optional: init skips printd when 0:/os/printd.elf is
absent.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>
stat() synthesized path-hash inodes for regular files but left
st_ino = 0 for directories. GCC's include-path setup deduplicates
directories by (st_dev, st_ino), so every directory on MontaukOS
compared equal and cc1plus silently dropped all C++ include dirs
except the first - <iostream> resolved but the target-specific
bits/c++config.h directory was gone. Directories now get the same
path-hash inodes as files. (Different spellings of one directory
hash differently; the harmless direction - a dir may be searched
twice, never dropped.)
Native GCC relinked against the fixed libc.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <[email protected]>
The GCC driver relocates its install prefix from argv[0]. crt1
hardcoded argv[0] as "prog", so make_relative_prefix cwd-joined it
and computed exec prefixes relative to the current directory
(0:/users/admin/../libexec/gcc/...), and because the computed
gcc_exec_prefix is non-NULL the standard /sdk prefixes were never
searched. cc1plus was unreachable from anywhere except (by accident
of the path arithmetic) 0:/sdk/bin. sdk-diag proved the kernel and
libc layers all worked; only the driver's self-relocation was lost.
New SYS_GETEXECPATH (151) returns the absolute path the process was
spawned from (Process::name); crt1 uses it for argv[0] with a "prog"
fallback. With a real argv[0], make_relative_prefix computes
0:/sdk/bin/../libexec/gcc/ from any cwd. Native GCC relinked against
the new crt1; sdk-diag ships in the SDK as a permanent probe; the
montauk.h TCC mirror gains the wrapper (checker enforced it).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <[email protected]>
Cross-build GCC 14.2.0 with --host=x86_64-montauk: the driver, cc1,
cc1plus and collect2 now link as static Montauk ET_EXEC binaries
against the hosted libstdc++, and ship in the SDK. Together with the
native binutils, TCC and the target sysroot, MontaukOS carries a
complete self-contained C and C++ toolchain at 0:/sdk.
libc: anonymous mmap/munmap over SYS_ALLOC (GCC's page allocator
wants mmap; SYS_ALLOC memory is page-aligned by construction),
getpagesize, minimal sysconf, MB_CUR_MAX, isascii/toascii, POSIX id
typedefs (ino_t, dev_t, nlink_t, ...), struct stat fields switched to
proper POSIX types (st_size is a signed off_t now), and a
conventional _STDIO_H guard marker so GMP's FILE detection works.
Build recipe and the five host-build gotchas (bundled config.subs,
gettext removal, stdio guard sniffing, endianness cache preset,
sysroot sdk symlink) are documented in toolchain/README.md. The
devkit stages the driver as gcc.elf/g++.elf/cpp.elf, the backends in
the libexec layout the driver expects, a copy of ld where collect2
searches, and a 0:/tmp scratch dir. Ramdisk: 1604 files, 368 MB.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <[email protected]>
The cross toolchain now builds real hosted C++: std::string, vector,
unique_ptr, iostreams and exceptions all work in a plain
x86_64-montauk-g++ invocation with no special flags. This is the
library that native cc1plus will link against for the GCC self-host.
crt1 now runs .preinit_array/.init_array before main and hooks
.fini_array through atexit (main returns via exit(), so destructors
run on both exit paths). Global constructors and libgcc's eh_frame
registration both ride this. GCC is reconfigured with
--enable-initfini-array (modern arrays instead of .ctors),
--with-newlib (satisfies libstdc++'s crossconfig for unknown hosts),
--disable-wchar_t and --disable-libstdcxx-pch; the montauk gcc patch
grows a hunk keeping os/generic ctype under --with-newlib (the
Montauk libc is not newlib).
libc additions harvested by the libstdc++ build: mbtowc/wctomb,
strxfrm, strtok/strtok_r, a real vfscanf/fscanf/scanf (character-
driven with widths and l/ll; also unblocks gprof later), fgetpos/
fsetpos/setbuf/fpos_t, modf plus the C99 float math variants
(acosf..tanhf, hypot/hypotf as wrappers), FP_* classification macros,
the full POSIX errno vocabulary, complete DT_* dirent types, and
mbstate_t.
The SDK ships the real libstdc++.a (was an empty stand-in), the C++
headers at 0:/sdk/include/c++, and cxx-test.elf (global ctor, string,
vector+sort, unique_ptr, throw/catch; exits 0 on 5/5). Ramdisk sits
at 1571 files, within the 2048 table.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <[email protected]>
MontaukOS binaries could not use thread-local storage: the ELF loader
ignored PT_TLS and no FS base was ever programmed, so any %fs access
(initial-exec/local-exec TLS, e.g. libbfd's _Thread_local error state)
page faulted at address 0. This is the kernel prerequisite for
cc1plus/libstdc++ in the GCC port.
ELF loader: parse PT_TLS and build the main thread's TLS block above
the loaded image (x86-64 variant II ABI: block below the thread
pointer, TP = base + align_up(memsz, align), .tdata copied from the
template, .tbss zeroed, ABI self-pointer stored at [TP]). The
template description is kept on the process for thread spawns.
Scheduler: fsBase per thread, loaded into IA32_FS_BASE at every
dispatch site through a per-CPU cache - TLS-free processes cost one
MSR write per CPU ever, and userspace cannot desync the cache since
CR4.FSGSBASE stays off. SYS_THREAD_SPAWN gives each new thread its
own TLS block copied from the template (allocated from the process
heap; reclaimed at process teardown).
Ships tls-test.elf in the SDK (built by the devkit target): checks
.tdata values, .tbss zeroing, and the %fs:0 self-pointer, exiting
nonzero on failure. Boot-smoke verified; existing TLS-free programs
are unaffected.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <[email protected]>
Groundwork for the GCC driver: a compiler driver must spawn cc1/as/ld
and know whether each stage succeeded.
Kernel: the scheduler keeps an exit-code ledger (pid -> code; pids are
monotonic so entries never alias), published during teardown right
before waiters wake. SYS_EXIT records main()'s return value, SYS_KILL
records 256+SIGKILL, and the exception handler records 256+signal
mapped from the fault vector (#PF/#GP -> SIGSEGV, #DE/FP -> SIGFPE,
#UD -> SIGILL). SYS_WAITPID now returns the code: 0..255 for a normal
exit, 256+signal for a violent death. Process args grow from 256
bytes to 4 KiB (cc1 invocations do not fit in 256), with crt1 now
parsing up to 255 argv entries from a static buffer.
libc: new spawn.h with posix_spawn/posix_spawnp over SYS_SPAWN -
libiberty's pex layer has a posix_spawn backend, so GCC's driver works
without fork. argv is joined into the kernel args string (spaces in
arguments rejected; no kernel quoting), envp is not transferred, and
non-empty file actions fail loudly with ENOTSUP until the kernel can
redirect stdio on spawn. waitpid() now decodes real POSIX status and
the sys/wait.h macros distinguish exited from signaled children.
Shell: prints [exit code N] after nonzero exits and [terminated by
signal N] for killed or crashed children.
Verified on the OS: cat on a missing file reports exit code 1; a
window-close (clean exit 0) stays silent as it should.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <[email protected]>
0:/usr was a Unix transplant in an otherwise Montauk-native layout.
The SDK now lives at 0:/sdk/{bin,include,lib} (+ ldscripts under
0:/sdk/x86_64-montauk): Montauk-flavored, and a clean unit for a
future per-component installer tickbox. Native binutils is rebuilt
with --prefix=/sdk so ld's compiled-in search paths follow; future
ports configure with --prefix=/sdk.
Also add pathconf() with _PC_* names to the libc: now that realpath
exists, libiberty's lrealpath.c compiles its pathconf fallback path
unconditionally.
Shell command resolution and tab completion updated to 0:/sdk/bin.
Boot-verified in QEMU: setup, login, desktop on the new image with
zero usr/ remnants in the ramdisk.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <[email protected]>
The devkit target in programs/GNUmakefile stages the native binutils
(as, ld, ar, nm, objcopy, objdump, readelf, ranlib, strip, size,
strings, addr2line, c++filt, elfedit as *.elf) into the image at
0:/usr/bin, plus a target-side sysroot: libc headers, montauk/ and
Api/ SDK headers and the freestanding C++ set at 0:/usr/include, and
libc.a + crt1/crti/crtn objects (with empty libm/libstdc++ stand-ins)
at 0:/usr/lib. ld's ldscripts ship under 0:/usr/x86_64-montauk.
The /usr prefix matches the binutils configure prefix, and the kernel
already resolves driveless absolute paths against the cwd drive, so
compiled-in /usr/lib search paths work natively on drive 0.
The shell resolves commands from 0:/usr/bin (after 0:/os) and tab
completion lists it. When toolchain/native/ has not been built, the
devkit step skips cleanly and the image builds as before.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <[email protected]>
Grow the Montauk libc enough to cross-build binutils 2.43.1 with
--host=x86_64-montauk. gas, ld, ar, nm, objcopy, objdump, readelf,
ranlib, strip and friends now link as native ET_EXEC Montauk binaries
(staged stripped in toolchain/native/, not yet shipped in the image).
New libc surface: full Linux errno and signal sets, O_* flags with
real O_EXCL/O_APPEND semantics, unlink/rmdir/dup/dup2/getpid/_exit,
kill (SYS_KILL), fcntl, fileno/fdopen, putc/getchar/rewind,
ctime/asctime, strtoll/strtoull/atoll, bsearch, mkstemp/mktemp,
realpath (lexical, drive-prefix aware), mbstowcs/mblen, chmod/fchmod/
umask/utime no-ops (VFS has no modes or settable times), full struct
stat with fake inodes, sscanf field widths (bounded conversions),
SCN*/PRI* completions, wait/waitpid over SYS_WAITPID, and new headers
sys/wait.h, sys/param.h, utime.h, wchar.h, memory.h.
fork/exec/pipe are declared but fail with ENOSYS: binutils never
spawns, and real process plumbing is the posix_spawn milestone, which
needs kernel support (exit status reporting, fd redirection).
TCC's montauk_compat.h shims (unlink, chmod, execvp, realpath, fdopen,
strtoll, strtoull) are retired in favor of the libc versions.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <[email protected]>
Switch all program and library Makefiles from host g++ (or the
bare-metal x86_64-elf compiler) to x86_64-montauk-g++/gcc and drop the
flags the target now owns: -nostdinc + kernel freestanding -isystem
paths, -m64/-march, -fno-PIC, -mno-red-zone, -mcmodel=small, -static,
-Wl,-m,elf_x86_64, -z max-page-size, --build-id=none. Deliberate
policy flags stay (-ffreestanding, per-app SSE, -nostdlib + link.ld).
Program builds now require the montauk toolchain and fail with a
pointer to build-montauk-toolchain.sh; lib/ and libs/ keep the host
fallback since the toolchain script bootstraps libc through it.
Userspace is also now pinned to the cross GCC instead of drifting
with the distro compiler.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <[email protected]>
Add build-montauk-toolchain.sh: builds an OS-aware cross GCC/binutils
(same versions and prefix as the bare-metal x86_64-elf toolchain) whose
x86_64-montauk target links static ET_EXEC binaries against the Montauk
libc sysroot with no special flags: 4 KiB max page size for the kernel
ELF loader, -mno-red-zone by default, crt1/crti/crtn + -lc from the
sysroot, __montauk__ defined. Target patches are checked into
toolchain/patches/, the GCC target header into toolchain/files/.
sys/types.h now includes <stdint.h> so hosted code (libgcov and
friends) sees intptr_t via the stdio include chain.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <[email protected]>
Add tear-free scanout to the Intel GPU driver: a second kernel-allocated
scanout buffer, DSPASURF flips latched at vblank, and a vblank interrupt
delivered over MSI (Gen 11+ master/display/pipe IRQ chain) with a
monotonic vblank counter and WaitVblank().
Expose it as SYS_FBFLIP (150): index selects the front buffer, -1
queries support, flags bit0 waits for the flip to latch. fb_map() now
maps buffer 1 right after buffer 0 when flipping is available, and
gui::Framebuffer draws to the off-screen buffer and flips with vsync,
falling back to the direct copy when unsupported.
Scanout is restored to buffer 0 when the flip-owning process exits and
on panic, so the terminal and panic box never land on the invisible
buffer.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <[email protected]>
Deleting a big file froze the desktop for seconds: ext2 FreeBlock did 4
synchronous disk I/Os per data block (bitmap + BGDT read/write), and the
file manager deleted single files inline on the desktop main thread.
- Ext2: batch block frees per block group; keep the bitmap resident,
clear bits in memory, flush bitmap + BGDT once per group transition.
Also covers the truncate-on-overwrite path.
- Ext2: refuse to mount volumes with block size > 4096; temp buffers
throughout the driver are single 4 KiB pages, so larger blocks would
overflow them (our mkfs always uses 4K).
- Files: route single-file deletes past 4 MiB to the background worker
+ progress dialog; refuse (instead of stalling inline) when another
file operation already owns the worker.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <[email protected]>
Ship a default wallpaper (blossoms by Nikhil Kumar, Unsplash License) in
a new 0:/os/wallpapers/ directory for OS-provided imagery, staged from
programs/data/wallpapers/. login.elf falls back to
0:/os/wallpapers/default.jpg when the desktop config names no wallpaper
or the configured file cannot be opened. Attribution added to
THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES.txt and man legal.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <[email protected]>
- THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES.txt gains sections for the Mozilla CA certificate
bundle (0:/os/certs/ca-certificates.crt; Mozilla CA Certificate
Program root store as packaged by Debian/Ubuntu ca-certificates,
MPL-2.0) and the Intel Bluetooth firmware blobs
(0:/os/firmware/intel/ibt-1040-0041.*, from linux-firmware, Intel
redistributable firmware license).
- MPL-2.0 full text and Intel's firmware license (with its required
copyright notice and disclaimer) ship at 0:/os/licenses/.
- Both added to the license's third-party list and man legal.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <[email protected]>
- THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES.txt gains sections for the Tiny C Compiler
(0.9.28rc, LGPL-2.1, modified for MontaukOS; source in
programs/src/tcc/) and Lua (5.4.8, MIT, Lua.org PUC-Rio).
- LGPL-2.1 full text ships at 0:/os/licenses/LGPL-2.1.txt (copied from
the vendored TCC COPYING); Lua's MIT text is reproduced in the
notices file.
- Both components added to the license's third-party list and man legal.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <[email protected]>
- Ship each bundled font's license at 0:/os/licenses/: OFL-1.1 copies for
JetBrains Mono, Noto Serif, and Roboto, and AGPLv3 + font-embedding
exception for C059 (URW Base 35).
- THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES.txt gains sections for all four font families and
now describes MontaukOS as source-available.
- license.txt rewritten as the MontaukOS Software License: use, study,
modify, and redistribute freely with attribution; selling or bundling
into commercial products still requires permission. Replaces the
previous no-copy/no-modify/no-redistribute EULA.
- The MontaukOS license itself now also ships on the ISO
(0:/os/licenses/LICENSE.txt, sourced from the website copy).
- man legal updated: license pointer + full third-party component list.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <[email protected]>
daniel
