From 7c16e93db78ab659ea6f0727b1789cc37a23d4eb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Hammer <daniel@nexlink.cloud>
Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2026 15:25:58 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] feat: add time zone data

---
 programs/data/config/timezones.toml | 1838 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 1838 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 programs/data/config/timezones.toml

diff --git a/programs/data/config/timezones.toml b/programs/data/config/timezones.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9dbed43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/programs/data/config/timezones.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,1838 @@
+# MontaukOS Time Zone Data
+# Contains all countries, their timezones, and DST rules.
+# Generated: 2026-04-24
+
+# =============================================================================
+# STRUCTURE
+# =============================================================================
+# [countries.<CODE>] - Country entry
+#   name: Full country name
+#   timezones: Array of city/timezone names within that country
+#   dst_enabled: Whether DST is used anywhere in this country
+#   default_tz: Primary/default timezone (used when only one needed)
+#   dst_rules: DST configuration (only if dst_enabled = true)
+#     rule: DST rule name (references [dst_rules.<RULE>])
+#     note: Optional note about DST exceptions
+
+# =============================================================================
+# DST RULES
+# =============================================================================
+# DST rules define when DST starts and ends and what offset change occurs.
+
+[dst_rules.eu]
+# European Union (EU) DST rules
+# Starts: Last Sunday in March at 01:00 UTC
+# Ends: Last Sunday in October at 01:00 UTC
+# Offset: +1 hour in seconds
+start = "last-sun-mar 01:00"
+end = "last-sun-oct 01:00"
+offset_change = 3600
+
+[dst_rules.us]
+# United States DST rules
+# Starts: Second Sunday in March at 02:00 local
+# Ends: First Sunday in November at 02:00 local
+# Offset: +1 hour
+start = "2nd-sun-mar 02:00"
+end = "1st-sun-nov 02:00"
+offset_change = 3600
+
+[dst_rules.au]
+# Australia DST rules (Southern Hemisphere)
+# Starts: First Sunday in October at 02:00 local
+# Ends: First Sunday in April at 03:00 local
+# Offset: +1 hour
+start = "1st-sun-oct 02:00"
+end = "1st-sun-apr 03:00"
+offset_change = 3600
+
+[dst_rules.nz]
+# New Zealand DST rules
+# Starts: Last Sunday in September at 02:00 local
+# Ends: First Sunday in April at 03:00 local
+# Offset: +1 hour
+start = "last-sun-sep 02:00"
+end = "1st-sun-apr 03:00"
+offset_change = 3600
+
+[dst_rules.br]
+# Brazil DST rules (Southern Hemisphere)
+# Starts: First Sunday in November at 00:00 local
+# Ends: Third Sunday in February at 00:00 local
+# Offset: +1 hour
+start = "1st-sun-nov 00:00"
+end = "3rd-sun-feb 00:00"
+offset_change = 3600
+
+[dst_rules.cl]
+# Chile DST rules
+# Starts: First Sunday in September at 00:00 local
+# Ends: First Sunday in April at 00:00 local
+# Offset: +1 hour
+start = "1st-sun-sep 00:00"
+end = "1st-sun-apr 00:00"
+offset_change = 3600
+
+[dst_rules.paraguay]
+# Paraguay DST rules
+# Starts: First Sunday in October at 00:00 local
+# Ends: Third Sunday in March at 00:00 local
+# Offset: +1 hour
+start = "1st-sun-oct 00:00"
+end = "3rd-sun-mar 00:00"
+offset_change = 3600
+
+[dst_rules.canada]
+# Canada DST rules (follows US with some exceptions)
+# Saskatchewan, parts of Ontario/British Columbia: No DST or non-standard
+start = "2nd-sun-mar 02:00"
+end = "1st-sun-nov 02:00"
+offset_change = 3600
+
+[dst_rules.mexico]
+# Mexico DST rules
+# Starts: First Sunday in April at 02:00 local
+# Ends: Last Sunday in October at 02:00 local
+start = "1st-sun-apr 02:00"
+end = "last-sun-oct 02:00"
+offset_change = 3600
+
+[dst_rules.falklands]
+# Falkland Islands DST
+# Starts: First Sunday in September at 02:00 local
+# Ends: First Sunday in April at 02:00 local
+start = "1st-sun-sep 02:00"
+end = "1st-sun-apr 02:00"
+offset_change = 3600
+
+[dst_rules.iran]
+# Iran DST rules
+# Starts: Farvardin 1 (approx March 21) at 00:00 local
+# Ends: Mehr 1 (approx September 21) at 00:00 local
+# Offset: +1 hour
+start = "mar-21 00:00"
+end = "sep-21 00:00"
+offset_change = 3600
+
+[dst_rules.israel]
+# Israel DST rules
+# Starts: Friday before last Sunday in March
+# Ends: Last Sunday in October
+# Offset: +1 hour
+start = "fri-before-last-sun-mar"
+end = "last-sun-oct"
+offset_change = 3600
+
+[dst_rules.jordan]
+# Jordan DST rules
+# Starts: Last Thursday in March at 00:00 local
+# Ends: Last Friday in October at 00:00 local
+# Offset: +1 hour (was +2, changed 2023)
+start = "last-thu-mar 00:00"
+end = "last-fri-oct 00:00"
+offset_change = 3600
+
+[dst_rules.lebanon]
+# Lebanon DST rules
+# Starts: Last Sunday in March at 00:00 local
+# Ends: Last Sunday in October at 00:00 local
+# Offset: +1 hour
+start = "last-sun-mar 00:00"
+end = "last-sun-oct 00:00"
+offset_change = 3600
+
+[dst_rules.syria]
+# Syria DST rules
+# Starts: Last Friday in March at 00:00 local
+# Ends: Last Friday in October at 00:00 local
+# Offset: +1 hour
+start = "last-fri-mar 00:00"
+end = "last-fri-oct 00:00"
+offset_change = 3600
+
+[dst_rules.palestine]
+# Palestine (Gaza/West Bank) DST rules
+# Starts: Last Saturday in March at 00:00 local
+# Ends: Last Saturday in October at 00:00 local
+# Offset: +1 hour
+start = "last-sat-mar 00:00"
+end = "last-sat-oct 00:00"
+offset_change = 3600
+
+[dst_rules.morocco]
+# Morocco DST rules (complex, with Eid al-Fitr exception)
+# Starts: Last Sunday in March at 02:00 local
+# Ends: Last Sunday in October at 03:00 local
+# Offset: +1 hour (but ends at 03:00 not 02:00)
+start = "last-sun-mar 02:00"
+end = "last-sun-oct 03:00"
+offset_change = 3600
+
+[dst_rules.tunisia]
+# Tunisia DST rules
+# Starts: Last Sunday in March at 02:00 local
+# Ends: Last Sunday in October at 03:00 local
+# Offset: +1 hour
+start = "last-sun-mar 02:00"
+end = "last-sun-oct 03:00"
+offset_change = 3600
+
+[dst_rules.egypt]
+# Egypt DST rules
+# Starts: Last Friday in April at 00:00 local
+# Ends: Last Thursday in October at 23:59 local
+# Offset: +1 hour
+start = "last-fri-apr 00:00"
+end = "thu-before-last-sat-oct 23:59"
+offset_change = 3600
+
+[dst_rules.namibia]
+# Namibia DST rules
+# Starts: First Sunday in September at 02:00 local
+# Ends: First Sunday in April at 02:00 local
+# Offset: +1 hour
+start = "1st-sun-sep 02:00"
+end = "1st-sun-apr 02:00"
+offset_change = 3600
+
+# =============================================================================
+# AFRICA
+# =============================================================================
+
+[countries.DZ]
+name = "Algeria"
+timezones = ["Algiers"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Algiers"
+
+[countries.AO]
+name = "Angola"
+timezones = ["Luanda"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Luanda"
+
+[countries.BJ]
+name = "Benin"
+timezones = ["Porto-Novo"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Porto-Novo"
+
+[countries.BW]
+name = "Botswana"
+timezones = ["Gaborone"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Gaborone"
+
+[countries.BF]
+name = "Burkina Faso"
+timezones = ["Ouagadougou"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Ouagadougou"
+
+[countries.BI]
+name = "Burundi"
+timezones = ["Bujumbura"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Bujumbura"
+
+[countries.CV]
+name = "Cabo Verde"
+timezones = ["Praia"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Praia"
+
+[countries.CM]
+name = "Cameroon"
+timezones = ["Douala"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Douala"
+
+[countries.CF]
+name = "Central African Republic"
+timezones = ["Bangui"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Bangui"
+
+[countries.TD]
+name = "Chad"
+timezones = ["Ndjamena"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Ndjamena"
+
+[countries.KM]
+name = "Comoros"
+timezones = ["Moroni"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Moroni"
+
+[countries.CG]
+name = "Republic of the Congo"
+timezones = ["Brazzaville"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Brazzaville"
+
+[countries.CD]
+name = "Democratic Republic of the Congo"
+timezones = ["Kinshasa", "Lubumbashi"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Kinshasa"
+
+[countries.CI]
+name = "Cote d'Ivoire"
+timezones = ["Abidjan"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Abidjan"
+
+[countries.DJ]
+name = "Djibouti"
+timezones = ["Djibouti"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Djibouti"
+
+[countries.EG]
+name = "Egypt"
+timezones = ["Cairo"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Cairo"
+dst_rules.rule = "egypt"
+
+[countries.GQ]
+name = "Equatorial Guinea"
+timezones = ["Malabo"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Malabo"
+
+[countries.ER]
+name = "Eritrea"
+timezones = ["Asmara"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Asmara"
+
+[countries.SZ]
+name = "Eswatini"
+timezones = ["Mbabane"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Mbabane"
+
+[countries.ET]
+name = "Ethiopia"
+timezones = ["Addis Ababa"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Addis Ababa"
+
+[countries.GA]
+name = "Gabon"
+timezones = ["Libreville"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Libreville"
+
+[countries.GM]
+name = "Gambia"
+timezones = ["Banjul"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Banjul"
+
+[countries.GH]
+name = "Ghana"
+timezones = ["Accra"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Accra"
+
+[countries.GN]
+name = "Guinea"
+timezones = ["Conakry"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Conakry"
+
+[countries.GW]
+name = "Guinea-Bissau"
+timezones = ["Bissau"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Bissau"
+
+[countries.KE]
+name = "Kenya"
+timezones = ["Nairobi"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Nairobi"
+
+[countries.LS]
+name = "Lesotho"
+timezones = ["Maseru"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Maseru"
+
+[countries.LR]
+name = "Liberia"
+timezones = ["Monrovia"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Monrovia"
+
+[countries.LY]
+name = "Libya"
+timezones = ["Tripoli"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Tripoli"
+
+[countries.MG]
+name = "Madagascar"
+timezones = ["Antananarivo"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Antananarivo"
+
+[countries.MW]
+name = "Malawi"
+timezones = ["Blantyre"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Blantyre"
+
+[countries.ML]
+name = "Mali"
+timezones = ["Bamako"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Bamako"
+
+[countries.MR]
+name = "Mauritania"
+timezones = ["Nouakchott"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Nouakchott"
+
+[countries.MU]
+name = "Mauritius"
+timezones = ["Port Louis"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Port Louis"
+
+[countries.MA]
+name = "Morocco"
+timezones = ["Casablanca", "El Aaiun"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Casablanca"
+dst_rules.rule = "morocco"
+
+[countries.MZ]
+name = "Mozambique"
+timezones = ["Maputo"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Maputo"
+
+[countries.NA]
+name = "Namibia"
+timezones = ["Windhoek"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Windhoek"
+dst_rules.rule = "namibia"
+
+[countries.NE]
+name = "Niger"
+timezones = ["Niamey"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Niamey"
+
+[countries.NG]
+name = "Nigeria"
+timezones = ["Lagos"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Lagos"
+
+[countries.RW]
+name = "Rwanda"
+timezones = ["Kigali"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Kigali"
+
+[countries.ST]
+name = "Sao Tome and Principe"
+timezones = ["Sao Tome"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Sao Tome"
+
+[countries.SN]
+name = "Senegal"
+timezones = ["Dakar"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Dakar"
+
+[countries.SC]
+name = "Seychelles"
+timezones = ["Victoria"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Victoria"
+
+[countries.SL]
+name = "Sierra Leone"
+timezones = ["Freetown"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Freetown"
+
+[countries.SO]
+name = "Somalia"
+timezones = ["Mogadishu"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Mogadishu"
+
+[countries.ZA]
+name = "South Africa"
+timezones = ["Johannesburg"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Johannesburg"
+
+[countries.SS]
+name = "South Sudan"
+timezones = ["Juba"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Juba"
+
+[countries.SD]
+name = "Sudan"
+timezones = ["Khartoum"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Khartoum"
+
+[countries.TZ]
+name = "Tanzania"
+timezones = ["Dar es Salaam"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Dar es Salaam"
+
+[countries.TG]
+name = "Togo"
+timezones = ["Lome"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Lome"
+
+[countries.TN]
+name = "Tunisia"
+timezones = ["Tunis"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Tunis"
+dst_rules.rule = "tunisia"
+
+[countries.UG]
+name = "Uganda"
+timezones = ["Kampala"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Kampala"
+
+[countries.ZM]
+name = "Zambia"
+timezones = ["Lusaka"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Lusaka"
+
+[countries.ZW]
+name = "Zimbabwe"
+timezones = ["Harare"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Harare"
+
+# =============================================================================
+# ANTARCTICA
+# =============================================================================
+
+[countries.AQ]
+name = "Antarctica"
+timezones = [
+    "Casey",
+    "Davis",
+    "Dumont d'Urville",
+    "Mawson",
+    "Palmer",
+    "Rothera",
+    "Syowa",
+    "Troll",
+    "Vostok"
+]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Casey"
+
+# =============================================================================
+# ASIA
+# =============================================================================
+
+[countries.AF]
+name = "Afghanistan"
+timezones = ["Kabul"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Kabul"
+
+[countries.AM]
+name = "Armenia"
+timezones = ["Yerevan"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Yerevan"
+
+[countries.AZ]
+name = "Azerbaijan"
+timezones = ["Baku"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Baku"
+
+[countries.BH]
+name = "Bahrain"
+timezones = ["Manama"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Manama"
+
+[countries.BD]
+name = "Bangladesh"
+timezones = ["Dhaka"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Dhaka"
+
+[countries.BT]
+name = "Bhutan"
+timezones = ["Thimphu"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Thimphu"
+
+[countries.BN]
+name = "Brunei"
+timezones = ["Bandar Seri Begawan"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Bandar Seri Begawan"
+
+[countries.KH]
+name = "Cambodia"
+timezones = ["Phnom Penh"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Phnom Penh"
+
+[countries.CN]
+name = "China"
+timezones = ["Shanghai", "Urumqi"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Shanghai"
+note = "China uses single national timezone but Xinjiang uses Urumqi"
+
+[countries.CY]
+name = "Cyprus"
+timezones = ["Nicosia", "Famagusta"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Nicosia"
+note = "Northern Cyprus uses different DST rules"
+
+[countries.GE]
+name = "Georgia"
+timezones = ["Tbilisi"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Tbilisi"
+
+[countries.HK]
+name = "Hong Kong"
+timezones = ["Hong Kong"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Hong Kong"
+note = "DST ended 2019"
+
+[countries.IN]
+name = "India"
+timezones = ["Kolkata"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Kolkata"
+
+[countries.ID]
+name = "Indonesia"
+timezones = ["Jakarta", "Pontianak", "Makassar", "Jayapura"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Jakarta"
+
+[countries.IR]
+name = "Iran"
+timezones = ["Tehran"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Tehran"
+dst_rules.rule = "iran"
+
+[countries.IQ]
+name = "Iraq"
+timezones = ["Baghdad"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Baghdad"
+
+[countries.IL]
+name = "Israel"
+timezones = ["Jerusalem"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Jerusalem"
+dst_rules.rule = "israel"
+
+[countries.JP]
+name = "Japan"
+timezones = ["Tokyo"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Tokyo"
+
+[countries.JO]
+name = "Jordan"
+timezones = ["Amman"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Amman"
+dst_rules.rule = "jordan"
+
+[countries.KZ]
+name = "Kazakhstan"
+timezones = ["Almaty", "Qyzylorda", "Aqtobe", "Atyrau", "Oral"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Almaty"
+
+[countries.KW]
+name = "Kuwait"
+timezones = ["Kuwait"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Kuwait"
+
+[countries.KG]
+name = "Kyrgyzstan"
+timezones = ["Bishkek"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Bishkek"
+
+[countries.LA]
+name = "Laos"
+timezones = ["Vientiane"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Vientiane"
+
+[countries.LB]
+name = "Lebanon"
+timezones = ["Beirut"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Beirut"
+dst_rules.rule = "lebanon"
+
+[countries.MO]
+name = "Macau"
+timezones = ["Macau"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Macau"
+note = "DST ended"
+
+[countries.MY]
+name = "Malaysia"
+timezones = ["Kuala Lumpur", "Kuching"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Kuala Lumpur"
+
+[countries.MV]
+name = "Maldives"
+timezones = ["Male"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Male"
+
+[countries.MN]
+name = "Mongolia"
+timezones = ["Ulaanbaatar", "Hovd", "Choibalsan"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Ulaanbaatar"
+
+[countries.MM]
+name = "Myanmar"
+timezones = ["Yangon"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Yangon"
+
+[countries.NP]
+name = "Nepal"
+timezones = ["Kathmandu"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Kathmandu"
+
+[countries.KP]
+name = "North Korea"
+timezones = ["Pyongyang"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Pyongyang"
+
+[countries.MK]
+name = "North Macedonia"
+timezones = ["Skopje"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Skopje"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.OM]
+name = "Oman"
+timezones = ["Muscat"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Muscat"
+
+[countries.PK]
+name = "Pakistan"
+timezones = ["Karachi"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Karachi"
+
+[countries.PS]
+name = "Palestine"
+timezones = ["Gaza", "Hebron"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Gaza"
+dst_rules.rule = "palestine"
+
+[countries.PH]
+name = "Philippines"
+timezones = ["Manila"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Manila"
+
+[countries.QA]
+name = "Qatar"
+timezones = ["Doha"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Doha"
+
+[countries.SA]
+name = "Saudi Arabia"
+timezones = ["Riyadh"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Riyadh"
+
+[countries.SG]
+name = "Singapore"
+timezones = ["Singapore"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Singapore"
+
+[countries.KR]
+name = "South Korea"
+timezones = ["Seoul"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Seoul"
+
+[countries.LK]
+name = "Sri Lanka"
+timezones = ["Colombo"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Colombo"
+
+[countries.SY]
+name = "Syria"
+timezones = ["Damascus"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Damascus"
+dst_rules.rule = "syria"
+
+[countries.TW]
+name = "Taiwan"
+timezones = ["Taipei"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Taipei"
+note = "DST ended 1979"
+
+[countries.TJ]
+name = "Tajikistan"
+timezones = ["Dushanbe"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Dushanbe"
+
+[countries.TH]
+name = "Thailand"
+timezones = ["Bangkok"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Bangkok"
+
+[countries.TL]
+name = "Timor-Leste"
+timezones = ["Dili"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Dili"
+
+[countries.TM]
+name = "Turkmenistan"
+timezones = ["Ashgabat"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Ashgabat"
+
+[countries.AE]
+name = "United Arab Emirates"
+timezones = ["Dubai"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Dubai"
+
+[countries.UZ]
+name = "Uzbekistan"
+timezones = ["Tashkent", "Samarkand"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Tashkent"
+
+[countries.VN]
+name = "Vietnam"
+timezones = ["Ho Chi Minh City"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Ho Chi Minh City"
+
+[countries.YE]
+name = "Yemen"
+timezones = ["Sanaa"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Sanaa"
+
+# =============================================================================
+# EUROPE
+# =============================================================================
+
+[countries.AL]
+name = "Albania"
+timezones = ["Tirane"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Tirane"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.AD]
+name = "Andorra"
+timezones = ["Andorra"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Andorra"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.AT]
+name = "Austria"
+timezones = ["Vienna"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Vienna"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.BY]
+name = "Belarus"
+timezones = ["Minsk"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Minsk"
+
+[countries.BE]
+name = "Belgium"
+timezones = ["Brussels"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Brussels"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.BA]
+name = "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
+timezones = ["Sarajevo"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Sarajevo"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.BG]
+name = "Bulgaria"
+timezones = ["Sofia"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Sofia"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.HR]
+name = "Croatia"
+timezones = ["Zagreb"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Zagreb"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.CZ]
+name = "Czech Republic"
+timezones = ["Prague"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Prague"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.DK]
+name = "Denmark"
+timezones = ["Copenhagen"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Copenhagen"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.EE]
+name = "Estonia"
+timezones = ["Tallinn"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Tallinn"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.FI]
+name = "Finland"
+timezones = ["Helsinki"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Helsinki"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.FR]
+name = "France"
+timezones = ["Paris"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Paris"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.DE]
+name = "Germany"
+timezones = ["Berlin"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Berlin"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.GR]
+name = "Greece"
+timezones = ["Athens"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Athens"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.HU]
+name = "Hungary"
+timezones = ["Budapest"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Budapest"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.IS]
+name = "Iceland"
+timezones = ["Reykjavik"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Reykjavik"
+
+[countries.IE]
+name = "Ireland"
+timezones = ["Dublin"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Dublin"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.IT]
+name = "Italy"
+timezones = ["Rome"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Rome"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.XK]
+name = "Kosovo"
+timezones = ["Pristina"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Pristina"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.LV]
+name = "Latvia"
+timezones = ["Riga"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Riga"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.LI]
+name = "Liechtenstein"
+timezones = ["Vaduz"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Vaduz"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.LT]
+name = "Lithuania"
+timezones = ["Vilnius"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Vilnius"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.LU]
+name = "Luxembourg"
+timezones = ["Luxembourg"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Luxembourg"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.MT]
+name = "Malta"
+timezones = ["Valletta"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Valletta"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.MD]
+name = "Moldova"
+timezones = ["Chisinau"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Chisinau"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.MC]
+name = "Monaco"
+timezones = ["Monaco"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Monaco"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.ME]
+name = "Montenegro"
+timezones = ["Podgorica"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Podgorica"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.NL]
+name = "Netherlands"
+timezones = ["Amsterdam"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Amsterdam"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.NO]
+name = "Norway"
+timezones = ["Oslo"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Oslo"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.PL]
+name = "Poland"
+timezones = ["Warsaw"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Warsaw"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.PT]
+name = "Portugal"
+timezones = ["Lisbon", "Funchal", "Ponta Delgada"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Lisbon"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+note = "Madeira follows EU rules; Azores has separate rules"
+
+[countries.RO]
+name = "Romania"
+timezones = ["Bucharest"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Bucharest"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.RU]
+name = "Russia"
+timezones = [
+    "Kaliningrad",
+    "Moscow",
+    "Volgograd",
+    "Samara",
+    "Yekaterinburg",
+    "Omsk",
+    "Novosibirsk",
+    "Krasnoyarsk",
+    "Irkutsk",
+    "Yakutsk",
+    "Vladivostok",
+    "Magadan",
+    "Sakhalin",
+    "Srednekolymsk",
+    "Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky",
+    "Anadyr"
+]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Moscow"
+note = "Russia abolished DST in 2014; all zones use permanent offsets"
+
+[countries.SM]
+name = "San Marino"
+timezones = ["San Marino"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "San Marino"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.RS]
+name = "Serbia"
+timezones = ["Belgrade"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Belgrade"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.SK]
+name = "Slovakia"
+timezones = ["Bratislava"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Bratislava"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.SI]
+name = "Slovenia"
+timezones = ["Ljubljana"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Ljubljana"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.ES]
+name = "Spain"
+timezones = ["Madrid", "Ceuta", "Santa Cruz de Tenerife"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Madrid"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+note = "Canary Islands follow EU rules"
+
+[countries.SE]
+name = "Sweden"
+timezones = ["Stockholm"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Stockholm"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.CH]
+name = "Switzerland"
+timezones = ["Zurich"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Zurich"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.TR]
+name = "Turkey"
+timezones = ["Istanbul"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Istanbul"
+note = "Turkey abolished DST in 2016; uses permanent +3 offset"
+
+[countries.UA]
+name = "Ukraine"
+timezones = ["Kiev", "Uzhgorod", "Zaporozhye"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Kiev"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.GB]
+name = "United Kingdom"
+timezones = ["London"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "London"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.VA]
+name = "Vatican City"
+timezones = ["Vatican"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Vatican"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+# =============================================================================
+# NORTH AMERICA
+# =============================================================================
+
+[countries.AG]
+name = "Antigua and Barbuda"
+timezones = ["St. John's"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "St. John's"
+
+[countries.BS]
+name = "Bahamas"
+timezones = ["Nassau"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Nassau"
+dst_rules.rule = "us"
+
+[countries.BB]
+name = "Barbados"
+timezones = ["Bridgetown"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Bridgetown"
+note = "DST ended 1980"
+
+[countries.BZ]
+name = "Belize"
+timezones = ["Belmopan"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Belmopan"
+
+[countries.CA]
+name = "Canada"
+timezones = [
+    "St. John's",
+    "Halifax",
+    "Charlottetown",
+    "Toronto",
+    "Iqaluit",
+    "Winnipeg",
+    "Regina",
+    "Edmonton",
+    "Vancouver",
+    "Dawson Creek",
+    "Whitehorse",
+    "Dawson"
+]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Toronto"
+dst_rules.rule = "canada"
+note = "Several regions don't observe DST: Saskatchewan (most), parts of Ontario, British Columbia"
+
+[countries.CR]
+name = "Costa Rica"
+timezones = ["San Jose"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "San Jose"
+
+[countries.CU]
+name = "Cuba"
+timezones = ["Havana"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Havana"
+
+[countries.DM]
+name = "Dominica"
+timezones = ["Roseau"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Roseau"
+
+[countries.DO]
+name = "Dominican Republic"
+timezones = ["Santo Domingo"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Santo Domingo"
+
+[countries.SV]
+name = "El Salvador"
+timezones = ["San Salvador"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "San Salvador"
+
+[countries.GD]
+name = "Grenada"
+timezones = ["St. George's"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "St. George's"
+
+[countries.GT]
+name = "Guatemala"
+timezones = ["Guatemala City"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Guatemala City"
+
+[countries.HT]
+name = "Haiti"
+timezones = ["Port-au-Prince"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Port-au-Prince"
+
+[countries.HN]
+name = "Honduras"
+timezones = ["Tegucigalpa"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Tegucigalpa"
+
+[countries.JM]
+name = "Jamaica"
+timezones = ["Kingston"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Kingston"
+
+[countries.MX]
+name = "Mexico"
+timezones = [
+    "Mexico City",
+    "Cancun",
+    "Merida",
+    "Monterrey",
+    "Tijuana",
+    "Chihuahua",
+    "Hermosillo",
+    "Mazatlan"
+]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Mexico City"
+note = "Border regions follow US DST; most of Mexico follows Mexico-specific rules"
+
+[countries.NI]
+name = "Nicaragua"
+timezones = ["Managua"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Managua"
+
+[countries.PA]
+name = "Panama"
+timezones = ["Panama City"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Panama City"
+
+[countries.KN]
+name = "Saint Kitts and Nevis"
+timezones = ["Basseterre"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Basseterre"
+
+[countries.LC]
+name = "Saint Lucia"
+timezones = ["Castries"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Castries"
+
+[countries.VC]
+name = "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"
+timezones = ["Kingstown"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Kingstown"
+
+[countries.TT]
+name = "Trinidad and Tobago"
+timezones = ["Port of Spain"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Port of Spain"
+
+[countries.US]
+name = "United States"
+timezones = [
+    "New York",
+    "Detroit",
+    "Louisville",
+    "Indianapolis",
+    "Vincennes",
+    "Winamac",
+    "Marengo",
+    "Petersburg",
+    "Knox",
+    "Tell City",
+    "Posen",
+    "Chicago",
+    "Menominee",
+    "Center",
+    "New Salem",
+    "Beulah",
+    "Denver",
+    "Boise",
+    "Phoenix",
+    "Los Angeles",
+    "Anchorage",
+    "Juneau",
+    "Sitka",
+    "Metlakatla",
+    "Yakutat",
+    "Nome",
+    "Adak",
+    "Honolulu"
+]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "New York"
+dst_rules.rule = "us"
+note = "Arizona and Hawaii don't observe DST; some Indiana counties non-standard"
+
+# =============================================================================
+# OCEANIA
+# =============================================================================
+
+[countries.AU]
+name = "Australia"
+timezones = [
+    "Lord Howe Island",
+    "Hobart",
+    "Currie",
+    "Melbourne",
+    "Sydney",
+    "Broken Hill",
+    "Darwin",
+    "Perth",
+    "Eucla",
+    "Adelaide",
+    "Brisbane",
+    "Lindeman"
+]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Sydney"
+note = "Queensland, Northern Territory, Western Australia don't observe DST"
+
+[countries.FJ]
+name = "Fiji"
+timezones = ["Suva"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Suva"
+dst_rules.rule = "nz"
+
+[countries.NZ]
+name = "New Zealand"
+timezones = ["Auckland", "Chatham Islands"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Auckland"
+dst_rules.rule = "nz"
+
+[countries.PG]
+name = "Papua New Guinea"
+timezones = ["Port Moresby"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Port Moresby"
+
+[countries.WS]
+name = "Samoa"
+timezones = ["Apia"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Apia"
+
+[countries.SB]
+name = "Solomon Islands"
+timezones = ["Honiara"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Honiara"
+
+[countries.TO]
+name = "Tonga"
+timezones = ["Nukualofa"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Nukualofa"
+
+[countries.VU]
+name = "Vanuatu"
+timezones = ["Port Vila"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Port Vila"
+
+# =============================================================================
+# SOUTH AMERICA
+# =============================================================================
+
+[countries.AR]
+name = "Argentina"
+timezones = [
+    "Buenos Aires",
+    "Cordoba",
+    "Salta",
+    "Jujuy",
+    "La Rioja",
+    "San Juan",
+    "Mendoza",
+    "San Luis",
+    "Tucuman",
+    "Catamarca",
+    "ComodRivadavia",
+    "Ushuaia"
+]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Buenos Aires"
+
+[countries.BO]
+name = "Bolivia"
+timezones = ["La Paz"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "La Paz"
+
+[countries.BR]
+name = "Brazil"
+timezones = [
+    "Araguaina",
+    "Bahia",
+    "Belem",
+    "Boa Vista",
+    "Campo Grande",
+    "Cuiaba",
+    "Fortaleza",
+    "Maceio",
+    "Manaus",
+    "Noronha",
+    "Recife",
+    "Rio Branco",
+    "Santarem",
+    "Sao Paulo"
+]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Sao Paulo"
+dst_rules.rule = "br"
+note = "Some states don't observe DST: Amazonas, Para, Roraima, Amapa, Acre"
+
+[countries.CL]
+name = "Chile"
+timezones = ["Santiago", "Easter Island"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Santiago"
+dst_rules.rule = "cl"
+note = "Easter Island has separate rules"
+
+[countries.CO]
+name = "Colombia"
+timezones = ["Bogota"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Bogota"
+
+[countries.EC]
+name = "Ecuador"
+timezones = ["Guayaquil", "Galapagos"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Guayaquil"
+
+[countries.GY]
+name = "Guyana"
+timezones = ["Georgetown"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Georgetown"
+
+[countries.PY]
+name = "Paraguay"
+timezones = ["Asuncion"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Asuncion"
+dst_rules.rule = "paraguay"
+
+[countries.PE]
+name = "Peru"
+timezones = ["Lima"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Lima"
+
+[countries.SR]
+name = "Suriname"
+timezones = ["Paramaribo"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Paramaribo"
+
+[countries.UY]
+name = "Uruguay"
+timezones = ["Montevideo"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Montevideo"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.VE]
+name = "Venezuela"
+timezones = ["Caracas"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Caracas"
+
+# =============================================================================
+# CARIBBEAN
+# =============================================================================
+
+[countries.AI]
+name = "Anguilla"
+timezones = ["The Valley"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "The Valley"
+
+[countries.AW]
+name = "Aruba"
+timezones = ["Oranjestad"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Oranjestad"
+
+[countries.BM]
+name = "Bermuda"
+timezones = ["Hamilton"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Hamilton"
+dst_rules.rule = "us"
+
+[countries.VG]
+name = "British Virgin Islands"
+timezones = ["Road Town"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Road Town"
+
+[countries.KY]
+name = "Cayman Islands"
+timezones = ["George Town"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "George Town"
+
+[countries.CW]
+name = "Curacao"
+timezones = ["Willemstad"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Willemstad"
+
+[countries.FK]
+name = "Falkland Islands"
+timezones = ["Stanley"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Stanley"
+dst_rules.rule = "falklands"
+
+[countries.GL]
+name = "Greenland"
+timezones = [
+    "Danmarkshavn",
+    "Ittoqqortoormiit",
+    "Thule",
+    "Nuuk"
+]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Nuuk"
+note = "Most of Greenland doesn't observe DST; Ittoqqortoormiit follows EU rules"
+
+[countries.GP]
+name = "Guadeloupe"
+timezones = ["Basse-Terre"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Basse-Terre"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.MQ]
+name = "Martinique"
+timezones = ["Fort-de-France"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Fort-de-France"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.MS]
+name = "Montserrat"
+timezones = ["Brades"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Brades"
+
+[countries.PR]
+name = "Puerto Rico"
+timezones = ["San Juan"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "San Juan"
+
+[countries.BL]
+name = "Saint Barthelemy"
+timezones = ["Gustavia"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Gustavia"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.MF]
+name = "Saint Martin"
+timezones = ["Marigot"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Marigot"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.SX]
+name = "Sint Maarten"
+timezones = ["Philipsburg"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Philipsburg"
+
+[countries.TC]
+name = "Turks and Caicos Islands"
+timezones = ["Cockburn Town"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Cockburn Town"
+dst_rules.rule = "us"
+
+[countries.VI]
+name = "US Virgin Islands"
+timezones = ["Charlotte Amalie"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Charlotte Amalie"
+
+# =============================================================================
+# DEPENDENCIES AND TERRITORIES
+# =============================================================================
+
+[countries.AS]
+name = "American Samoa"
+timezones = ["Pago Pago"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Pago Pago"
+
+[countries.IO]
+name = "British Indian Ocean Territory"
+timezones = ["Diego Garcia"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Diego Garcia"
+
+[countries.CX]
+name = "Christmas Island"
+timezones = ["Flying Fish Cove"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Flying Fish Cove"
+
+[countries.CC]
+name = "Cocos (Keeling) Islands"
+timezones = ["West Island"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "West Island"
+
+[countries.CK]
+name = "Cook Islands"
+timezones = ["Avarua"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Avarua"
+
+[countries.GG]
+name = "Guernsey"
+timezones = ["St. Peter Port"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "St. Peter Port"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.IM]
+name = "Isle of Man"
+timezones = ["Douglas"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Douglas"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.JE]
+name = "Jersey"
+timezones = ["St. Helier"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "St. Helier"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.NC]
+name = "New Caledonia"
+timezones = ["Noumea"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Noumea"
+
+[countries.NF]
+name = "Norfolk Island"
+timezones = ["Kingston"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Kingston"
+
+[countries.NU]
+name = "Niue"
+timezones = ["Alofi"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Alofi"
+
+[countries.PN]
+name = "Pitcairn Islands"
+timezones = ["Adamstown"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Adamstown"
+
+[countries.PF]
+name = "French Polynesia"
+timezones = ["Papeete", "Taiohae", "Gambier"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Papeete"
+
+[countries.PG_guam]
+name = "Guam"
+timezones = ["Hagatna"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Hagatna"
+
+[countries.PW]
+name = "Palau"
+timezones = ["Ngerulmud"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Ngerulmud"
+
+[countries.PM]
+name = "Saint Pierre and Miquelon"
+timezones = ["St. Pierre"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "St. Pierre"
+dst_rules.rule = "us"
+
+[countries.SJ]
+name = "Svalbard and Jan Mayen"
+timezones = ["Longyearbyen"]
+dst_enabled = true
+default_tz = "Longyearbyen"
+dst_rules.rule = "eu"
+
+[countries.SH]
+name = "Saint Helena"
+timezones = ["Jamestown"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Jamestown"
+
+[countries.TK]
+name = "Tokelau"
+timezones = ["Fakaofo"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Fakaofo"
+
+[countries.TV]
+name = "Tuvalu"
+timezones = ["Funafuti"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Funafuti"
+
+[countries.WF]
+name = "Wallis and Futuna"
+timezones = ["Mata-Utu"]
+dst_enabled = false
+default_tz = "Mata-Utu"