feat: Intel HDA audio driver, audio streaming syscalls, userspace Music app, fixes and improvements, rudimentary Bluetooth support

This commit is contained in:
2026-03-10 17:14:33 +01:00
parent 807c2602fe
commit 576ad34f95
58 changed files with 11275 additions and 137 deletions
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/*
* A2dp.cpp
* Bluetooth A2DP / AVDTP implementation
* Copyright (c) 2026 Daniel Hammer
*/
#include "A2dp.hpp"
#include "Sbc.hpp"
#include "L2cap.hpp"
#include "Hci.hpp"
#include <Drivers/USB/Xhci.hpp>
#include <Terminal/Terminal.hpp>
#include <CppLib/Stream.hpp>
#include <Libraries/Memory.hpp>
#include <Timekeeping/ApicTimer.hpp>
using namespace Kt;
namespace Drivers::USB::Bluetooth::A2dp {
// =========================================================================
// AVDTP constants
// =========================================================================
// AVDTP signal IDs
constexpr uint8_t AVDTP_DISCOVER = 0x01;
constexpr uint8_t AVDTP_GET_CAPABILITIES = 0x02;
constexpr uint8_t AVDTP_SET_CONFIGURATION = 0x03;
constexpr uint8_t AVDTP_GET_CONFIGURATION = 0x04;
constexpr uint8_t AVDTP_RECONFIGURE = 0x05;
constexpr uint8_t AVDTP_OPEN = 0x06;
constexpr uint8_t AVDTP_START = 0x07;
constexpr uint8_t AVDTP_CLOSE = 0x08;
constexpr uint8_t AVDTP_SUSPEND = 0x09;
constexpr uint8_t AVDTP_ABORT = 0x0A;
// AVDTP message types
constexpr uint8_t MSG_COMMAND = 0x00;
constexpr uint8_t MSG_GENERAL_REJECT = 0x01;
constexpr uint8_t MSG_RESPONSE_ACCEPT = 0x02;
constexpr uint8_t MSG_RESPONSE_REJECT = 0x03;
// AVDTP packet types
constexpr uint8_t PKT_SINGLE = 0x00;
// Service category IDs
constexpr uint8_t CAT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT = 0x01;
constexpr uint8_t CAT_MEDIA_CODEC = 0x07;
// Media type
constexpr uint8_t MEDIA_AUDIO = 0x00;
// Codec type
constexpr uint8_t CODEC_SBC = 0x00;
// SBC capability octets
// Octet 0: Sampling Frequency (bits 7-4) | Channel Mode (bits 3-0)
// Octet 1: Block Length (bits 7-4) | Subbands (bits 3-2) | Alloc Method (bits 1-0)
// Octet 2: Min Bitpool
// Octet 3: Max Bitpool
// =========================================================================
// State
// =========================================================================
static State g_state = State::Idle;
static uint16_t g_sigCid = 0; // L2CAP CID for AVDTP signaling
static uint16_t g_mediaCid = 0; // L2CAP CID for AVDTP media transport
static uint8_t g_txLabel = 1;
static uint8_t g_remoteSeid = 0; // Remote stream endpoint ID
static uint8_t g_localSeid = 1; // Our local SEID
// SBC encoder
static Sbc::SbcEncoder g_sbcEncoder = {};
static bool g_sbcInitialized = false;
// Media packet state
static uint16_t g_seqNum = 0;
static uint32_t g_timestamp = 0;
// Volume
static int g_volume = 80;
// AVDTP response tracking
static volatile bool g_avdtpResponseReady = false;
static uint8_t g_avdtpResponseBuf[128] = {};
static uint32_t g_avdtpResponseLen = 0;
// =========================================================================
// AVDTP signaling helpers
// =========================================================================
static void SendAvdtpCommand(uint8_t signalId, const uint8_t* payload, uint16_t len) {
uint8_t buf[128] = {};
// AVDTP single packet header
buf[0] = (g_txLabel << 4) | (PKT_SINGLE << 2) | MSG_COMMAND;
buf[1] = signalId;
g_txLabel = (g_txLabel + 1) & 0x0F;
if (payload && len > 0) {
memcpy(&buf[2], payload, len);
}
L2cap::SendData(g_sigCid, buf, 2 + len);
}
static void SendAvdtpResponse(uint8_t txLabel, uint8_t signalId,
const uint8_t* payload, uint16_t len) {
uint8_t buf[128] = {};
buf[0] = (txLabel << 4) | (PKT_SINGLE << 2) | MSG_RESPONSE_ACCEPT;
buf[1] = signalId;
if (payload && len > 0) {
memcpy(&buf[2], payload, len);
}
L2cap::SendData(g_sigCid, buf, 2 + len);
}
// =========================================================================
// WaitAvdtpResponse
// =========================================================================
static bool WaitAvdtpResponse(uint32_t timeoutMs = 3000) {
g_avdtpResponseReady = false;
uint64_t start = Timekeeping::GetMilliseconds();
while (Timekeeping::GetMilliseconds() - start < timeoutMs) {
Xhci::PollEvents();
if (g_avdtpResponseReady) return true;
for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
asm volatile("" ::: "memory");
}
}
return false;
}
// =========================================================================
// AVDTP signaling procedures
// =========================================================================
static bool AvdtpDiscover() {
SendAvdtpCommand(AVDTP_DISCOVER, nullptr, 0);
if (!WaitAvdtpResponse()) {
KernelLogStream(WARNING, "BT-A2DP") << "AVDTP Discover timeout";
return false;
}
// Parse discover response to find audio sink SEID
// Response format: each SEP is 2 bytes:
// Byte 0: SEID(6) | InUse(1) | Rsvd(1)
// Byte 1: MediaType(4) | SEPType(4) (SEPType: 0=Source, 1=Sink)
if (g_avdtpResponseLen >= 4) {
for (uint32_t i = 2; i + 1 < g_avdtpResponseLen; i += 2) {
uint8_t seid = (g_avdtpResponseBuf[i] >> 2) & 0x3F;
bool inUse = (g_avdtpResponseBuf[i] >> 1) & 1;
uint8_t mediaType = (g_avdtpResponseBuf[i + 1] >> 4) & 0x0F;
uint8_t sepType = g_avdtpResponseBuf[i + 1] & 0x0F;
if (mediaType == MEDIA_AUDIO && sepType == 0x01 && !inUse) {
g_remoteSeid = seid;
KernelLogStream(INFO, "BT-A2DP") << "Found audio sink SEID="
<< (uint64_t)seid;
return true;
}
}
}
KernelLogStream(WARNING, "BT-A2DP") << "No audio sink SEP found";
return false;
}
static bool AvdtpGetCapabilities() {
uint8_t payload[1] = {(uint8_t)(g_remoteSeid << 2)};
SendAvdtpCommand(AVDTP_GET_CAPABILITIES, payload, 1);
return WaitAvdtpResponse();
}
static bool AvdtpSetConfiguration() {
// Set Configuration payload:
// ACP SEID (1 byte) | INT SEID (1 byte) | Service Capabilities...
uint8_t payload[12] = {};
payload[0] = (g_remoteSeid << 2); // ACP SEID
payload[1] = (g_localSeid << 2); // INT SEID
// Media Transport capability (no data)
payload[2] = CAT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT; // Category
payload[3] = 0; // Length
// Media Codec capability (SBC)
payload[4] = CAT_MEDIA_CODEC; // Category
payload[5] = 6; // Length
payload[6] = (MEDIA_AUDIO << 4); // Media Type
payload[7] = CODEC_SBC; // Codec Type
// SBC codec info (4 bytes)
// Sampling: 44.1kHz (bit 5), Channel mode: Joint Stereo (bit 0)
payload[8] = 0x21; // 44.1kHz | Joint Stereo
// Block length: 16 (bit 7), Subbands: 8 (bit 1), Alloc: Loudness (bit 0)
payload[9] = 0x83; // 16 blocks | 8 subbands | Loudness
payload[10] = 2; // Min bitpool
payload[11] = 53; // Max bitpool
SendAvdtpCommand(AVDTP_SET_CONFIGURATION, payload, 12);
if (!WaitAvdtpResponse()) {
KernelLogStream(WARNING, "BT-A2DP") << "AVDTP SetConfiguration timeout";
return false;
}
g_state = State::Configured;
KernelLogStream(OK, "BT-A2DP") << "Stream configured";
return true;
}
static bool AvdtpOpen() {
uint8_t payload[1] = {(uint8_t)(g_remoteSeid << 2)};
SendAvdtpCommand(AVDTP_OPEN, payload, 1);
if (!WaitAvdtpResponse()) {
KernelLogStream(WARNING, "BT-A2DP") << "AVDTP Open timeout";
return false;
}
g_state = State::Open;
KernelLogStream(OK, "BT-A2DP") << "Stream opened";
return true;
}
static bool AvdtpStart() {
uint8_t payload[1] = {(uint8_t)(g_remoteSeid << 2)};
SendAvdtpCommand(AVDTP_START, payload, 1);
if (!WaitAvdtpResponse()) {
KernelLogStream(WARNING, "BT-A2DP") << "AVDTP Start timeout";
return false;
}
g_state = State::Streaming;
KernelLogStream(OK, "BT-A2DP") << "Streaming started";
return true;
}
// =========================================================================
// OnChannelReady — called by L2CAP when an AVDTP channel is configured
// =========================================================================
void OnChannelReady(uint16_t l2capCid) {
if (g_sigCid == 0) {
// First AVDTP channel is signaling
g_sigCid = l2capCid;
KernelLogStream(OK, "BT-A2DP") << "AVDTP signaling channel ready: CID="
<< (uint64_t)l2capCid;
// Auto-discover remote SEPs
g_state = State::Discovering;
if (AvdtpDiscover()) {
AvdtpGetCapabilities();
AvdtpSetConfiguration();
}
} else if (g_mediaCid == 0) {
// Second AVDTP channel is media transport
g_mediaCid = l2capCid;
KernelLogStream(OK, "BT-A2DP") << "AVDTP media channel ready: CID="
<< (uint64_t)l2capCid;
}
}
// =========================================================================
// ProcessAvdtp — handle AVDTP signaling packets
// =========================================================================
void ProcessAvdtp(const uint8_t* data, uint16_t len) {
if (len < 2) return;
uint8_t txLabel = (data[0] >> 4) & 0x0F;
uint8_t pktType = (data[0] >> 2) & 0x03;
uint8_t msgType = data[0] & 0x03;
uint8_t signalId = data[1] & 0x3F;
if (msgType == MSG_RESPONSE_ACCEPT || msgType == MSG_RESPONSE_REJECT) {
// This is a response to our command
memcpy(g_avdtpResponseBuf, data, len > sizeof(g_avdtpResponseBuf) ? sizeof(g_avdtpResponseBuf) : len);
g_avdtpResponseLen = len;
g_avdtpResponseReady = true;
return;
}
// Handle incoming commands
if (msgType == MSG_COMMAND) {
switch (signalId) {
case AVDTP_DISCOVER: {
// Respond with our local SEP (audio source)
uint8_t rsp[2] = {};
rsp[0] = (g_localSeid << 2); // SEID, not in use
rsp[1] = (MEDIA_AUDIO << 4) | 0x00; // Audio, Source
SendAvdtpResponse(txLabel, AVDTP_DISCOVER, rsp, 2);
break;
}
case AVDTP_GET_CAPABILITIES: {
// Respond with our SBC capabilities
uint8_t rsp[10] = {};
rsp[0] = CAT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT;
rsp[1] = 0;
rsp[2] = CAT_MEDIA_CODEC;
rsp[3] = 6;
rsp[4] = (MEDIA_AUDIO << 4);
rsp[5] = CODEC_SBC;
rsp[6] = 0x21; // 44.1kHz | Joint Stereo
rsp[7] = 0x83; // 16 blocks | 8 subbands | Loudness
rsp[8] = 2; // Min bitpool
rsp[9] = 53; // Max bitpool
SendAvdtpResponse(txLabel, AVDTP_GET_CAPABILITIES, rsp, 10);
break;
}
case AVDTP_SET_CONFIGURATION: {
// Accept configuration from remote
if (len >= 4) {
g_remoteSeid = (data[2] >> 2) & 0x3F;
g_state = State::Configured;
SendAvdtpResponse(txLabel, AVDTP_SET_CONFIGURATION, nullptr, 0);
KernelLogStream(OK, "BT-A2DP") << "Remote configured stream, SEID="
<< (uint64_t)g_remoteSeid;
}
break;
}
case AVDTP_OPEN: {
g_state = State::Open;
SendAvdtpResponse(txLabel, AVDTP_OPEN, nullptr, 0);
KernelLogStream(OK, "BT-A2DP") << "Remote opened stream";
// The media transport channel will be set up via L2CAP after this
break;
}
case AVDTP_START: {
g_state = State::Streaming;
SendAvdtpResponse(txLabel, AVDTP_START, nullptr, 0);
KernelLogStream(OK, "BT-A2DP") << "Remote started streaming";
break;
}
case AVDTP_CLOSE: {
g_state = State::Idle;
SendAvdtpResponse(txLabel, AVDTP_CLOSE, nullptr, 0);
break;
}
case AVDTP_SUSPEND: {
g_state = State::Open;
SendAvdtpResponse(txLabel, AVDTP_SUSPEND, nullptr, 0);
break;
}
case AVDTP_ABORT: {
g_state = State::Idle;
SendAvdtpResponse(txLabel, AVDTP_ABORT, nullptr, 0);
break;
}
default:
break;
}
}
}
// =========================================================================
// ConfigureStream
// =========================================================================
bool ConfigureStream(uint32_t sampleRate, uint8_t channels, uint8_t bitsPerSample) {
Sbc::Init(&g_sbcEncoder, sampleRate, channels, bitsPerSample);
g_sbcInitialized = true;
g_seqNum = 0;
g_timestamp = 0;
KernelLogStream(OK, "BT-A2DP") << "SBC encoder initialized: "
<< (uint64_t)sampleRate << "Hz " << (uint64_t)bitsPerSample << "-bit "
<< (uint64_t)channels << "ch";
return true;
}
// =========================================================================
// StartStream / StopStream
// =========================================================================
bool StartStream() {
if (g_state == State::Open || g_state == State::Configured) {
if (g_state == State::Configured) {
if (!AvdtpOpen()) return false;
}
return AvdtpStart();
}
return (g_state == State::Streaming);
}
bool StopStream() {
if (g_state == State::Streaming) {
uint8_t payload[1] = {(uint8_t)(g_remoteSeid << 2)};
SendAvdtpCommand(AVDTP_SUSPEND, payload, 1);
WaitAvdtpResponse(1000);
g_state = State::Open;
}
return true;
}
// =========================================================================
// WriteAudio — encode PCM to SBC and stream over Bluetooth
// =========================================================================
int WriteAudio(const uint8_t* pcmData, uint32_t pcmLen) {
if (!g_sbcInitialized || g_state != State::Streaming || g_mediaCid == 0) {
return -1;
}
uint32_t samplesPerFrame = Sbc::GetSamplesPerFrame(&g_sbcEncoder);
uint32_t bytesPerFrame = samplesPerFrame * g_sbcEncoder.Channels * 2; // 16-bit samples
uint32_t sbcFrameSize = Sbc::GetFrameSize(&g_sbcEncoder);
// Apply volume scaling to PCM data
// We work on a local copy for volume adjustment
int16_t scaledPcm[512]; // Max ~128 samples * 2 channels = 256 samples
if (bytesPerFrame > sizeof(scaledPcm)) return -1;
uint32_t consumed = 0;
while (consumed + bytesPerFrame <= pcmLen) {
// Copy and scale by volume
const int16_t* src = (const int16_t*)(pcmData + consumed);
uint32_t numSamples = samplesPerFrame * g_sbcEncoder.Channels;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < numSamples; i++) {
scaledPcm[i] = (int16_t)(((int32_t)src[i] * g_volume) / 100);
}
// Build media packet: RTP-like header (12 bytes) + SBC payload header (1 byte) + SBC frames
uint8_t mediaPkt[256] = {};
// Simplified media packet header (AVDTP media packet)
// Byte 0: V=2, P=0, X=0, CC=0 -> 0x80
// Byte 1: M=0, PT=96 -> 0x60
// Bytes 2-3: Sequence number
// Bytes 4-7: Timestamp
// Bytes 8-11: SSRC
// Byte 12: SBC payload header (number of SBC frames)
mediaPkt[0] = 0x80;
mediaPkt[1] = 0x60;
mediaPkt[2] = (uint8_t)(g_seqNum >> 8);
mediaPkt[3] = (uint8_t)(g_seqNum & 0xFF);
mediaPkt[4] = (uint8_t)(g_timestamp >> 24);
mediaPkt[5] = (uint8_t)(g_timestamp >> 16);
mediaPkt[6] = (uint8_t)(g_timestamp >> 8);
mediaPkt[7] = (uint8_t)(g_timestamp & 0xFF);
mediaPkt[8] = 0; mediaPkt[9] = 0; mediaPkt[10] = 0; mediaPkt[11] = 0x01; // SSRC
mediaPkt[12] = 1; // Number of SBC frames in this packet
// Encode SBC frame
uint32_t encodedSize = Sbc::Encode(&g_sbcEncoder, scaledPcm, &mediaPkt[13]);
uint32_t totalLen = 13 + encodedSize;
// Send via L2CAP on media channel
L2cap::SendData(g_mediaCid, mediaPkt, (uint16_t)totalLen);
g_seqNum++;
g_timestamp += samplesPerFrame;
consumed += bytesPerFrame;
}
return (int)consumed;
}
// =========================================================================
// State queries
// =========================================================================
State GetState() {
return g_state;
}
bool IsStreaming() {
return (g_state == State::Streaming);
}
int GetVolume() {
return g_volume;
}
void SetVolume(int percent) {
if (percent < 0) percent = 0;
if (percent > 100) percent = 100;
g_volume = percent;
}
}