feat: multi-user system, bug fixes, security & performance fixes, and more

This commit is contained in:
2026-03-14 13:28:46 +01:00
parent 576ad34f95
commit 261b536041
389 changed files with 231853 additions and 591 deletions
+89
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# Makefile for shell (interactive shell) on MontaukOS
# Copyright (c) 2025-2026 Daniel Hammer
MAKEFLAGS += -rR
.SUFFIXES:
# ---- Toolchain ----
TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX := $(shell cd ../../.. && pwd)/toolchain/local/bin/x86_64-elf-
ifneq ($(wildcard $(TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX)gcc),)
CXX := $(TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX)g++
else
CXX := g++
endif
# ---- Paths ----
PROG_INC := ../../include
LINK_LD := ../../link.ld
BINDIR := ../../bin
OBJDIR := obj
# ---- C++ compiler flags ----
CXXFLAGS := \
-std=gnu++20 \
-g -O2 -pipe \
-Wall \
-Wextra \
-Wno-unused-parameter \
-nostdinc \
-ffreestanding \
-fno-stack-protector \
-fno-stack-check \
-fno-PIC \
-fno-rtti \
-fno-exceptions \
-ffunction-sections \
-fdata-sections \
-m64 \
-march=x86-64 \
-mno-80387 \
-mno-mmx \
-mno-sse \
-mno-sse2 \
-mno-red-zone \
-mcmodel=small \
-MMD -MP \
-I . \
-I $(PROG_INC) \
-isystem ../../../kernel/freestnd-c-hdrs/x86_64/include \
-isystem ../../../kernel/freestnd-cxx-hdrs/x86_64/include
# ---- Linker flags ----
LDFLAGS := \
-nostdlib \
-static \
-Wl,--build-id=none \
-Wl,--gc-sections \
-Wl,-m,elf_x86_64 \
-z max-page-size=0x1000 \
-T $(LINK_LD)
# ---- Source files ----
SRCS := main.cpp vars.cpp builtins.cpp exec.cpp
OBJS := $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(SRCS:.cpp=.o))
# ---- Target ----
TARGET := $(BINDIR)/os/shell.elf
.PHONY: all clean
all: $(TARGET)
$(TARGET): $(OBJS) $(LINK_LD) Makefile
mkdir -p $(BINDIR)/os
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(OBJS) -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.cpp shell.h Makefile
mkdir -p $(OBJDIR)
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
-include $(OBJS:.o=.d)
clean:
rm -rf $(OBJDIR) $(TARGET)
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/*
* builtins.cpp
* Shell builtin commands: help, ls, cd, man
* Copyright (c) 2025-2026 Daniel Hammer
*/
#include "shell.h"
// ---- help ----
void cmd_help() {
montauk::print("Shell builtins:\n");
montauk::print(" help Show this help message\n");
montauk::print(" ls [dir] List files in directory\n");
montauk::print(" cd [dir] Change working directory\n");
montauk::print(" pwd Print working directory\n");
montauk::print(" echo [-n] ... Print arguments\n");
montauk::print(" set [VAR=val] Show or set shell variables\n");
montauk::print(" unset VAR Remove a shell variable\n");
montauk::print(" true / false Return success / failure\n");
montauk::print(" N: Switch to drive N (e.g. 1:)\n");
montauk::print(" exit Exit the shell\n");
montauk::print("\n");
montauk::print("Syntax:\n");
montauk::print(" VAR=value Set a shell variable\n");
montauk::print(" $VAR ${VAR} Variable expansion\n");
montauk::print(" ~ Expands to home directory\n");
montauk::print(" cmd1 ; cmd2 Run commands sequentially\n");
montauk::print(" cmd1 && cmd2 Run cmd2 if cmd1 succeeds\n");
montauk::print(" cmd1 || cmd2 Run cmd2 if cmd1 fails\n");
montauk::print(" # comment Comment (ignored)\n");
montauk::print("\n");
montauk::print("Built-in variables:\n");
montauk::print(" $USER $HOME $PWD $?\n");
montauk::print("\n");
montauk::print("System commands:\n");
montauk::print(" man <topic> View manual pages\n");
montauk::print(" cat <file> Display file contents\n");
montauk::print(" edit [file] Text editor\n");
montauk::print(" whoami Print current username\n");
montauk::print(" info Show system information\n");
montauk::print(" date Show current date and time\n");
montauk::print(" uptime Show uptime\n");
montauk::print(" clear Clear the screen\n");
montauk::print(" fontscale [n] Set terminal font scale (1-8)\n");
montauk::print(" reset Reboot the system\n");
montauk::print(" shutdown Shut down the system\n");
montauk::print("\n");
montauk::print("Network commands:\n");
montauk::print(" ping <ip> Send ICMP echo requests\n");
montauk::print(" nslookup DNS lookup\n");
montauk::print(" ifconfig Show/set network configuration\n");
montauk::print(" tcpconnect Connect to a TCP server\n");
montauk::print(" irc IRC client\n");
montauk::print(" dhcp DHCP client\n");
montauk::print(" fetch <url> HTTP client\n");
montauk::print(" httpd HTTP server\n");
montauk::print("\n");
montauk::print("Games:\n");
montauk::print(" doom DOOM\n");
montauk::print("\n");
montauk::print("Any .elf on the ramdisk is executable.\n");
}
// ---- ls ----
void cmd_ls(const char* arg) {
arg = skip_spaces(arg);
char dir[128];
int drive = current_drive;
if (*arg) {
if (has_drive_prefix(arg)) {
drive = parse_drive_prefix(arg);
int plen = drive_prefix_len(arg);
scopy(dir, arg + plen + 1, sizeof(dir));
} else if (arg[0] == '/') {
scopy(dir, arg + 1, sizeof(dir));
} else if (cwd[0]) {
scopy(dir, cwd, sizeof(dir));
scat(dir, "/", sizeof(dir));
scat(dir, arg, sizeof(dir));
} else {
scopy(dir, arg, sizeof(dir));
}
} else {
scopy(dir, cwd, sizeof(dir));
}
char path[128];
build_drive_path(drive, dir, path, sizeof(path));
const char* entries[64];
int count = montauk::readdir(path, entries, 64);
if (count <= 0) {
montauk::print("(empty)\n");
return;
}
int prefixLen = 0;
if (dir[0]) prefixLen = slen(dir) + 1;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
montauk::print(" ");
if (prefixLen > 0 && starts_with(entries[i], dir)) {
montauk::print(entries[i] + prefixLen);
} else {
montauk::print(entries[i]);
}
montauk::putchar('\n');
}
}
// ---- cd ----
bool switch_drive(int drive) {
char path[8];
build_drive_path(drive, "", path, sizeof(path));
const char* entries[1];
if (montauk::readdir(path, entries, 1) < 0) return false;
current_drive = drive;
cwd[0] = '\0';
return true;
}
int cmd_cd(const char* arg) {
arg = skip_spaces(arg);
// cd with no argument -> go to home directory (or root if no session)
if (*arg == '\0') {
if (session_home[0] && has_drive_prefix(session_home)) {
int drive = parse_drive_prefix(session_home);
int plen = drive_prefix_len(session_home);
const char* rel = session_home + plen;
if (*rel == '/') rel++;
current_drive = drive;
if (*rel) scopy(cwd, rel, sizeof(cwd));
else cwd[0] = '\0';
} else {
cwd[0] = '\0';
}
return 0;
}
// cd / -> go to root
if (streq(arg, "/")) {
cwd[0] = '\0';
return 0;
}
// Strip trailing slashes from argument
static char argBuf[128];
int aLen = 0;
while (arg[aLen] && aLen < 127) { argBuf[aLen] = arg[aLen]; aLen++; }
argBuf[aLen] = '\0';
while (aLen > 0 && argBuf[aLen - 1] == '/') argBuf[--aLen] = '\0';
arg = argBuf;
if (*arg == '\0') {
cwd[0] = '\0';
return 0;
}
// cd .. -> go up one level
if (streq(arg, "..")) {
int len = slen(cwd);
int last = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (cwd[i] == '/') last = i;
}
if (last >= 0) {
cwd[last] = '\0';
} else {
cwd[0] = '\0';
}
return 0;
}
// cd /path -> absolute path from root
if (arg[0] == '/') {
arg++;
if (*arg == '\0') { cwd[0] = '\0'; return 0; }
char path[128];
build_dir_path(arg, path, sizeof(path));
const char* entries[1];
if (montauk::readdir(path, entries, 1) < 0) {
montauk::print("cd: no such directory: ");
montauk::print(arg);
montauk::putchar('\n');
return 1;
}
scopy(cwd, arg, sizeof(cwd));
return 0;
}
// cd N:/ or cd N:/path -> switch drive
if (has_drive_prefix(arg)) {
int drive = parse_drive_prefix(arg);
int plen = drive_prefix_len(arg);
const char* rel = arg + plen;
if (*rel == '/') rel++;
char rootPath[8];
build_drive_path(drive, "", rootPath, sizeof(rootPath));
const char* rootEntries[1];
if (montauk::readdir(rootPath, rootEntries, 1) < 0) {
montauk::print("cd: no such drive: ");
montauk::print(arg);
montauk::putchar('\n');
return 1;
}
if (*rel != '\0') {
char path[128];
build_drive_path(drive, rel, path, sizeof(path));
const char* entries[1];
if (montauk::readdir(path, entries, 1) < 0) {
montauk::print("cd: no such directory: ");
montauk::print(arg);
montauk::putchar('\n');
return 1;
}
current_drive = drive;
scopy(cwd, rel, sizeof(cwd));
} else {
current_drive = drive;
cwd[0] = '\0';
}
return 0;
}
// Relative path
char target[128];
if (cwd[0]) {
scopy(target, cwd, sizeof(target));
scat(target, "/", sizeof(target));
scat(target, arg, sizeof(target));
} else {
scopy(target, arg, sizeof(target));
}
char path[128];
build_dir_path(target, path, sizeof(path));
const char* entries[1];
int count = montauk::readdir(path, entries, 1);
if (count < 0) {
montauk::print("cd: no such directory: ");
montauk::print(arg);
montauk::putchar('\n');
return 1;
}
scopy(cwd, target, sizeof(cwd));
return 0;
}
// ---- man ----
int cmd_man(const char* arg) {
arg = skip_spaces(arg);
if (*arg == '\0') {
montauk::print("Usage: man <topic>\n");
montauk::print(" man <section> <topic>\n");
montauk::print("Try: man intro\n");
return 1;
}
int pid = montauk::spawn("0:/os/man.elf", arg);
if (pid < 0) {
montauk::print("Error: failed to start man viewer\n");
return 1;
}
montauk::waitpid(pid);
return 0;
}
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/*
* exec.cpp
* External command search and execution
* Copyright (c) 2025-2026 Daniel Hammer
*/
#include "shell.h"
// ---- Try to spawn an ELF at the given path ----
static bool try_exec(const char* path, const char* args) {
int h = montauk::open(path);
if (h < 0) return false;
montauk::close(h);
int pid = montauk::spawn(path, args);
if (pid < 0) return false;
montauk::waitpid(pid);
return true;
}
// ---- Resolve arguments: expand relative file paths against CWD ----
static void resolve_args(const char* args, char* out, int outMax) {
if (!args || !args[0]) { out[0] = '\0'; return; }
int o = 0;
const char* p = args;
while (*p && o < outMax - 1) {
while (*p == ' ' && o < outMax - 1) { out[o++] = *p++; }
if (!*p) break;
const char* tokStart = p;
int tokLen = 0;
while (p[tokLen] && p[tokLen] != ' ') tokLen++;
bool resolve = (cwd[0] || current_drive != 0) && !has_drive_prefix(tokStart) && tokStart[0] != '-';
if (resolve) {
char candidate[256];
int r = 0;
if (current_drive >= 10) candidate[r++] = '0' + current_drive / 10;
candidate[r++] = '0' + current_drive % 10;
candidate[r++] = ':'; candidate[r++] = '/';
int j = 0;
while (cwd[j] && r < 255) candidate[r++] = cwd[j++];
if (cwd[0] && r < 255) candidate[r++] = '/';
for (int k = 0; k < tokLen && r < 255; k++) candidate[r++] = tokStart[k];
candidate[r] = '\0';
int h = montauk::open(candidate);
if (h >= 0) {
montauk::close(h);
for (int k = 0; k < r && o < outMax - 1; k++) out[o++] = candidate[k];
} else {
bool looksLikeFile = false;
for (int k = 0; k < tokLen; k++) {
if (tokStart[k] == '.') { looksLikeFile = true; break; }
}
if (looksLikeFile) {
for (int k = 0; k < r && o < outMax - 1; k++) out[o++] = candidate[k];
} else {
for (int k = 0; k < tokLen && o < outMax - 1; k++) out[o++] = tokStart[k];
}
}
} else {
for (int k = 0; k < tokLen && o < outMax - 1; k++) out[o++] = tokStart[k];
}
p = tokStart + tokLen;
}
out[o] = '\0';
}
// ---- Search and execute an external command ----
int exec_external(const char* cmd, const char* args) {
char path[256];
char resolvedArgs[512];
resolve_args(args, resolvedArgs, sizeof(resolvedArgs));
const char* finalArgs = resolvedArgs[0] ? resolvedArgs : nullptr;
// 1. Try 0:/os/<cmd>.elf
scopy(path, "0:/os/", sizeof(path));
scat(path, cmd, sizeof(path));
scat(path, ".elf", sizeof(path));
if (try_exec(path, finalArgs)) return 0;
// 2. Try 0:/games/<cmd>.elf
scopy(path, "0:/games/", sizeof(path));
scat(path, cmd, sizeof(path));
scat(path, ".elf", sizeof(path));
if (try_exec(path, finalArgs)) return 0;
// 3. Try N:/<cwd>/<cmd>.elf on current drive
if (cwd[0]) {
build_drive_path(current_drive, "", path, sizeof(path));
scat(path, cwd, sizeof(path));
scat(path, "/", sizeof(path));
scat(path, cmd, sizeof(path));
scat(path, ".elf", sizeof(path));
if (try_exec(path, finalArgs)) return 0;
}
// 4. Try N:/<cmd>.elf on current drive
build_drive_path(current_drive, "", path, sizeof(path));
scat(path, cmd, sizeof(path));
scat(path, ".elf", sizeof(path));
if (try_exec(path, finalArgs)) return 0;
// 5. If on a non-zero drive, also try 0:/<cmd>.elf
if (current_drive != 0) {
scopy(path, "0:/", sizeof(path));
scat(path, cmd, sizeof(path));
scat(path, ".elf", sizeof(path));
if (try_exec(path, finalArgs)) return 0;
}
montauk::print(cmd);
montauk::print(": command not found\n");
return 127;
}
+230 -470
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@@ -1,75 +1,30 @@
/*
* main.cpp
* Interactive shell for MontaukOS
* Copyright (c) 2025 Daniel Hammer
* Entry point, input loop, command dispatch, and chaining
* Copyright (c) 2025-2026 Daniel Hammer
*/
#include <montauk/syscall.h>
#include <montauk/string.h>
#include "shell.h"
using montauk::slen;
using montauk::streq;
using montauk::starts_with;
using montauk::skip_spaces;
// ---- Shared state definitions ----
static void scopy(char* dst, const char* src, int maxLen) {
int i = 0;
while (src[i] && i < maxLen - 1) { dst[i] = src[i]; i++; }
dst[i] = '\0';
}
char cwd[128] = "";
int current_drive = 0;
int last_exit = 0;
char session_user[32] = "";
char session_home[64] = "";
static void scat(char* dst, const char* src, int maxLen) {
int dLen = slen(dst);
int i = 0;
while (src[i] && dLen + i < maxLen - 1) {
dst[dLen + i] = src[i];
i++;
// ---- Session info (read once at startup) ----
void read_session() {
auto doc = montauk::config::load("session");
const char* name = doc.get_string("session.username", "");
if (name[0]) {
scopy(session_user, name, sizeof(session_user));
scopy(session_home, "0:/users/", sizeof(session_home));
scat(session_home, session_user, sizeof(session_home));
}
dst[dLen + i] = '\0';
}
// Current working directory (relative to N:/).
// "" = root, "man" = 0:/man, "man/sub" = 0:/man/sub
static char cwd[128] = "";
static int current_drive = 0;
// Build VFS path with explicit drive number
static void build_drive_path(int drive, const char* dir, char* out, int outMax) {
int i = 0;
if (drive >= 10) { out[i++] = '0' + drive / 10; }
out[i++] = '0' + drive % 10;
out[i++] = ':'; out[i++] = '/';
if (dir && dir[0]) {
int j = 0;
while (dir[j] && i < outMax - 1) out[i++] = dir[j++];
}
out[i] = '\0';
}
// Build VFS directory path: "N:/" or "N:/<dir>" using current_drive
static void build_dir_path(const char* dir, char* out, int outMax) {
build_drive_path(current_drive, dir, out, outMax);
}
// Parse drive number from a drive prefix like "0:" or "12:". Returns -1 if invalid.
static int parse_drive_prefix(const char* s) {
if (s[0] < '0' || s[0] > '9') return -1;
int n = s[0] - '0';
if (s[1] >= '0' && s[1] <= '9') {
n = n * 10 + (s[1] - '0');
if (s[2] != ':') return -1;
} else if (s[1] == ':') {
// single digit drive
} else {
return -1;
}
return n;
}
// Length of drive prefix ("0:" = 2, "12:" = 3). Assumes valid prefix.
static int drive_prefix_len(const char* s) {
if (s[1] >= '0' && s[1] <= '9') return 3; // e.g. "12:"
return 2; // e.g. "0:"
doc.destroy();
}
// ---- Command history ----
@@ -77,11 +32,10 @@ static int drive_prefix_len(const char* s) {
static constexpr int HISTORY_MAX = 32;
static char history[HISTORY_MAX][256];
static int history_count = 0;
static int history_next = 0; // ring-buffer write index
static int history_next = 0;
static void history_add(const char* line) {
if (line[0] == '\0') return;
// Don't add duplicate of last entry
if (history_count > 0) {
int prev = (history_next + HISTORY_MAX - 1) % HISTORY_MAX;
if (streq(history[prev], line)) return;
@@ -91,7 +45,6 @@ static void history_add(const char* line) {
if (history_count < HISTORY_MAX) history_count++;
}
// Get history entry by index (0 = most recent, 1 = one before that, ...)
static const char* history_get(int idx) {
if (idx < 0 || idx >= history_count) return nullptr;
int pos = (history_next + HISTORY_MAX - 1 - idx) % HISTORY_MAX;
@@ -116,17 +69,14 @@ static void prompt() {
montauk::print("> ");
}
// ---- Erase current input line on screen ----
// ---- Line editing ----
static void erase_input(int len) {
// Move cursor to start of input and overwrite with spaces
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) montauk::putchar('\b');
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) montauk::putchar(' ');
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) montauk::putchar('\b');
}
// ---- Replace visible line with new content ----
static void replace_line(char* line, int* pos, const char* newContent) {
int oldLen = *pos;
erase_input(oldLen);
@@ -140,386 +90,43 @@ static void replace_line(char* line, int* pos, const char* newContent) {
*pos = newLen;
}
// ---- Builtin: help ----
// ---- Command dispatch (single command, already expanded) ----
static void cmd_help() {
montauk::print("Shell builtins:\n");
montauk::print(" help Show this help message\n");
montauk::print(" ls [dir] List files in directory\n");
montauk::print(" cd [dir] Change working directory\n");
montauk::print(" N: Switch to drive N (e.g. 1:)\n");
montauk::print(" exit Exit the shell\n");
montauk::print("\n");
montauk::print("System commands:\n");
montauk::print(" man <topic> View manual pages\n");
montauk::print(" cat <file> Display file contents\n");
montauk::print(" edit [file] Text editor\n");
montauk::print(" info Show system information\n");
montauk::print(" date Show current date and time\n");
montauk::print(" uptime Show uptime\n");
montauk::print(" clear Clear the screen\n");
montauk::print(" fontscale [n] Set terminal font scale (1-8)\n");
montauk::print(" reset Reboot the system\n");
montauk::print(" shutdown Shut down the system\n");
montauk::print("\n");
montauk::print("Network commands:\n");
montauk::print(" ping <ip> Send ICMP echo requests\n");
montauk::print(" nslookup DNS lookup\n");
montauk::print(" ifconfig Show/set network configuration\n");
montauk::print(" tcpconnect Connect to a TCP server\n");
montauk::print(" irc IRC client\n");
montauk::print(" dhcp DHCP client\n");
montauk::print(" fetch <url> HTTP client\n");
montauk::print(" httpd HTTP server\n");
montauk::print("\n");
montauk::print("Games:\n");
montauk::print(" doom DOOM\n");
montauk::print("\n");
montauk::print("Any .elf on the ramdisk is executable.\n");
}
// Check if a string already has a VFS drive prefix (e.g. "0:/" or "12:/")
static bool has_drive_prefix(const char* s) {
return parse_drive_prefix(s) >= 0;
}
// ---- Builtin: ls ----
static void cmd_ls(const char* arg) {
arg = skip_spaces(arg);
// Build the target directory (relative path from root)
char dir[128];
int drive = current_drive;
if (*arg) {
if (has_drive_prefix(arg)) {
// Absolute VFS path: "N:/something"
drive = parse_drive_prefix(arg);
int plen = drive_prefix_len(arg);
scopy(dir, arg + plen + 1, sizeof(dir)); // skip "N:/"
} else if (arg[0] == '/') {
// Absolute path from root: "/something"
scopy(dir, arg + 1, sizeof(dir));
} else if (cwd[0]) {
// Relative path with CWD
scopy(dir, cwd, sizeof(dir));
scat(dir, "/", sizeof(dir));
scat(dir, arg, sizeof(dir));
} else {
// Relative path at root
scopy(dir, arg, sizeof(dir));
}
} else {
// ls with no arg -- use cwd
scopy(dir, cwd, sizeof(dir));
}
char path[128];
build_drive_path(drive, dir, path, sizeof(path));
const char* entries[64];
int count = montauk::readdir(path, entries, 64);
if (count <= 0) {
montauk::print("(empty)\n");
return;
}
// Prefix to strip: "dir/" (if dir is non-empty)
int prefixLen = 0;
if (dir[0]) prefixLen = slen(dir) + 1;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
montauk::print(" ");
if (prefixLen > 0 && starts_with(entries[i], dir)) {
montauk::print(entries[i] + prefixLen);
} else {
montauk::print(entries[i]);
}
montauk::putchar('\n');
}
}
// ---- Builtin: cd ----
// Switch to a drive. Returns true if valid.
static bool switch_drive(int drive) {
// Validate drive exists by trying to readdir its root
char path[8];
build_drive_path(drive, "", path, sizeof(path));
const char* entries[1];
if (montauk::readdir(path, entries, 1) < 0) return false;
current_drive = drive;
cwd[0] = '\0';
return true;
}
static void cmd_cd(const char* arg) {
arg = skip_spaces(arg);
// Strip trailing slashes from argument (ls shows dirs as "www/", user may type that)
static char argBuf[128];
int aLen = 0;
while (arg[aLen] && aLen < 127) { argBuf[aLen] = arg[aLen]; aLen++; }
argBuf[aLen] = '\0';
while (aLen > 0 && argBuf[aLen - 1] == '/') argBuf[--aLen] = '\0';
arg = argBuf;
// cd or cd / -> go to root
if (*arg == '\0' || streq(arg, "/")) {
cwd[0] = '\0';
return;
}
// cd .. -> go up one level
if (streq(arg, "..")) {
int len = slen(cwd);
int last = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (cwd[i] == '/') last = i;
}
if (last >= 0) {
cwd[last] = '\0';
} else {
cwd[0] = '\0';
}
return;
}
// cd /path -> absolute path from root
if (arg[0] == '/') {
arg++;
if (*arg == '\0') { cwd[0] = '\0'; return; }
char path[128];
build_dir_path(arg, path, sizeof(path));
const char* entries[1];
if (montauk::readdir(path, entries, 1) < 0) {
montauk::print("cd: no such directory: ");
montauk::print(arg);
montauk::putchar('\n');
return;
}
scopy(cwd, arg, sizeof(cwd));
return;
}
// cd N:/ or cd N:/path -> switch drive and optionally cd into path
if (has_drive_prefix(arg)) {
int drive = parse_drive_prefix(arg);
int plen = drive_prefix_len(arg);
const char* rel = arg + plen; // points at ":/" or ":"
if (*rel == '/') rel++; // skip the '/'
// Validate drive exists
char rootPath[8];
build_drive_path(drive, "", rootPath, sizeof(rootPath));
const char* rootEntries[1];
if (montauk::readdir(rootPath, rootEntries, 1) < 0) {
montauk::print("cd: no such drive: ");
montauk::print(arg);
montauk::putchar('\n');
return;
}
// If there's a path after the drive, validate it
if (*rel != '\0') {
char path[128];
build_drive_path(drive, rel, path, sizeof(path));
const char* entries[1];
if (montauk::readdir(path, entries, 1) < 0) {
montauk::print("cd: no such directory: ");
montauk::print(arg);
montauk::putchar('\n');
return;
}
current_drive = drive;
scopy(cwd, rel, sizeof(cwd));
} else {
current_drive = drive;
cwd[0] = '\0';
}
return;
}
// Build target directory path (relative to CWD)
char target[128];
if (cwd[0]) {
scopy(target, cwd, sizeof(target));
scat(target, "/", sizeof(target));
scat(target, arg, sizeof(target));
} else {
scopy(target, arg, sizeof(target));
}
// Validate: try readdir on the target
char path[128];
build_dir_path(target, path, sizeof(path));
const char* entries[1];
int count = montauk::readdir(path, entries, 1);
if (count < 0) {
montauk::print("cd: no such directory: ");
montauk::print(arg);
montauk::putchar('\n');
return;
}
// Set cwd
scopy(cwd, target, sizeof(cwd));
}
// ---- Builtin: man ----
static void cmd_man(const char* arg) {
arg = skip_spaces(arg);
if (*arg == '\0') {
montauk::print("Usage: man <topic>\n");
montauk::print(" man <section> <topic>\n");
montauk::print("Try: man intro\n");
return;
}
int pid = montauk::spawn("0:/os/man.elf", arg);
if (pid < 0) {
montauk::print("Error: failed to start man viewer\n");
} else {
montauk::waitpid(pid);
}
}
// ---- External command execution ----
// Try to spawn an ELF at the given path. Returns true on success.
static bool try_exec(const char* path, const char* args) {
// Check if the file exists before asking the kernel to load it
int h = montauk::open(path);
if (h < 0) return false;
montauk::close(h);
int pid = montauk::spawn(path, args);
if (pid < 0) return false;
montauk::waitpid(pid);
return true;
}
// Resolve arguments: expand relative file paths against CWD.
// Tokens that already have a drive prefix (e.g. "0:/foo") are left as-is.
// Everything before the first space-delimited token that looks like a path
// option (starts with '-') is also left as-is.
static void resolve_args(const char* args, char* out, int outMax) {
if (!args || !args[0]) { out[0] = '\0'; return; }
int o = 0;
const char* p = args;
while (*p && o < outMax - 1) {
// Skip spaces, copy them through
while (*p == ' ' && o < outMax - 1) { out[o++] = *p++; }
if (!*p) break;
// Extract the token
const char* tokStart = p;
int tokLen = 0;
while (p[tokLen] && p[tokLen] != ' ') tokLen++;
// Decide whether to resolve this token as a path.
// Don't resolve if it already has a drive prefix, or starts with '-'
bool resolve = (cwd[0] || current_drive != 0) && !has_drive_prefix(tokStart) && tokStart[0] != '-';
if (resolve) {
// Build candidate resolved path and check if the file exists
char candidate[256];
int r = 0;
if (current_drive >= 10) candidate[r++] = '0' + current_drive / 10;
candidate[r++] = '0' + current_drive % 10;
candidate[r++] = ':'; candidate[r++] = '/';
int j = 0;
while (cwd[j] && r < 255) candidate[r++] = cwd[j++];
if (cwd[0] && r < 255) candidate[r++] = '/';
for (int k = 0; k < tokLen && r < 255; k++) candidate[r++] = tokStart[k];
candidate[r] = '\0';
// Use the resolved path if the file exists. If it doesn't
// exist, still use the resolved path when the token looks
// like a filename (contains a dot) so that programs creating
// new files get the correct drive/directory prefix.
int h = montauk::open(candidate);
if (h >= 0) {
montauk::close(h);
for (int k = 0; k < r && o < outMax - 1; k++) out[o++] = candidate[k];
} else {
bool looksLikeFile = false;
for (int k = 0; k < tokLen; k++) {
if (tokStart[k] == '.') { looksLikeFile = true; break; }
}
if (looksLikeFile) {
for (int k = 0; k < r && o < outMax - 1; k++) out[o++] = candidate[k];
} else {
for (int k = 0; k < tokLen && o < outMax - 1; k++) out[o++] = tokStart[k];
}
}
} else {
for (int k = 0; k < tokLen && o < outMax - 1; k++) out[o++] = tokStart[k];
}
p = tokStart + tokLen;
}
out[o] = '\0';
}
static void exec_external(const char* cmd, const char* args) {
char path[256];
// Resolve arguments against CWD so external programs get full VFS paths
char resolvedArgs[512];
resolve_args(args, resolvedArgs, sizeof(resolvedArgs));
const char* finalArgs = resolvedArgs[0] ? resolvedArgs : nullptr;
// Always search drive 0 for system commands (os/, games/)
// 1. Try 0:/os/<cmd>.elf
scopy(path, "0:/os/", sizeof(path));
scat(path, cmd, sizeof(path));
scat(path, ".elf", sizeof(path));
if (try_exec(path, finalArgs)) return;
// 2. Try 0:/games/<cmd>.elf
scopy(path, "0:/games/", sizeof(path));
scat(path, cmd, sizeof(path));
scat(path, ".elf", sizeof(path));
if (try_exec(path, finalArgs)) return;
// 3. Try N:/<cwd>/<cmd>.elf on current drive (if cwd is set)
if (cwd[0]) {
build_drive_path(current_drive, "", path, sizeof(path));
scat(path, cwd, sizeof(path));
scat(path, "/", sizeof(path));
scat(path, cmd, sizeof(path));
scat(path, ".elf", sizeof(path));
if (try_exec(path, finalArgs)) return;
}
// 4. Try N:/<cmd>.elf on current drive
build_drive_path(current_drive, "", path, sizeof(path));
scat(path, cmd, sizeof(path));
scat(path, ".elf", sizeof(path));
if (try_exec(path, finalArgs)) return;
// 5. If on a non-zero drive, also try 0:/<cmd>.elf
if (current_drive != 0) {
scopy(path, "0:/", sizeof(path));
scat(path, cmd, sizeof(path));
scat(path, ".elf", sizeof(path));
if (try_exec(path, finalArgs)) return;
}
// Not found
montauk::print(cmd);
montauk::print(": command not found\n");
}
// ---- Command dispatch ----
static void process_command(const char* line) {
static int process_command(const char* line) {
line = skip_spaces(line);
if (*line == '\0') return;
if (*line == '\0') return 0;
// Variable assignment: NAME=VALUE
{
int eq = -1;
bool valid = (line[0] >= 'A' && line[0] <= 'Z') ||
(line[0] >= 'a' && line[0] <= 'z') || line[0] == '_';
if (valid) {
for (int i = 1; line[i]; i++) {
if (line[i] == '=') { eq = i; break; }
if (!is_var_char(line[i])) break;
}
}
if (eq > 0) {
char name[32];
int nlen = eq < 31 ? eq : 31;
for (int i = 0; i < nlen; i++) name[i] = line[i];
name[nlen] = '\0';
const char* val = line + eq + 1;
int vlen = slen(val);
char vbuf[128];
if (vlen >= 2 && ((val[0] == '"' && val[vlen-1] == '"') ||
(val[0] == '\'' && val[vlen-1] == '\''))) {
int j = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < vlen - 1 && j < 127; i++) vbuf[j++] = val[i];
vbuf[j] = '\0';
var_set(name, vbuf);
} else {
var_set(name, val);
}
return 0;
}
}
// Parse command name and arguments
char cmd[128];
@@ -543,26 +150,174 @@ static void process_command(const char* line) {
montauk::print("No such drive: ");
montauk::print(cmd);
montauk::print("/\n");
return 1;
}
return;
return 0;
}
// Builtins
if (streq(cmd, "help")) {
cmd_help();
} else if (streq(cmd, "ls")) {
cmd_ls(args ? args : "");
} else if (streq(cmd, "cd")) {
cmd_cd(args ? args : "");
} else if (streq(cmd, "man")) {
cmd_man(args ? args : "");
} else if (streq(cmd, "exit")) {
montauk::print("Goodbye.\n");
montauk::exit(0);
} else {
// External command -- pass full argument string
exec_external(cmd, args);
if (streq(cmd, "help")) { cmd_help(); return 0; }
if (streq(cmd, "ls")) { cmd_ls(args ? args : ""); return 0; }
if (streq(cmd, "cd")) { return cmd_cd(args ? args : ""); }
if (streq(cmd, "man")) { return cmd_man(args ? args : ""); }
if (streq(cmd, "true")) { return 0; }
if (streq(cmd, "false")) { return 1; }
if (streq(cmd, "pwd")) {
char path[128];
build_dir_path(cwd, path, sizeof(path));
montauk::print(path);
montauk::putchar('\n');
return 0;
}
if (streq(cmd, "echo")) {
if (!args) {
montauk::putchar('\n');
return 0;
}
bool no_newline = false;
if (starts_with(args, "-n ")) {
no_newline = true;
args = skip_spaces(args + 3);
} else if (streq(args, "-n")) {
return 0;
}
montauk::print(args);
if (!no_newline) montauk::putchar('\n');
return 0;
}
if (streq(cmd, "set")) {
if (!args) {
// List all variables
if (session_user[0]) {
montauk::print("USER=");
montauk::print(session_user);
montauk::putchar('\n');
}
if (session_home[0]) {
montauk::print("HOME=");
montauk::print(session_home);
montauk::putchar('\n');
}
char path[128];
build_dir_path(cwd, path, sizeof(path));
montauk::print("PWD=");
montauk::print(path);
montauk::putchar('\n');
int vc = var_user_count();
for (int j = 0; j < vc; j++) {
montauk::print(var_user_name(j));
montauk::putchar('=');
montauk::print(var_user_value(j));
montauk::putchar('\n');
}
return 0;
}
// set VAR=value
int eq = -1;
for (int j = 0; args[j]; j++) {
if (args[j] == '=') { eq = j; break; }
}
if (eq > 0) {
char name[32];
int nlen = eq < 31 ? eq : 31;
for (int j = 0; j < nlen; j++) name[j] = args[j];
name[nlen] = '\0';
var_set(name, args + eq + 1);
return 0;
}
// set VAR (show value)
const char* val = var_get(args);
if (val) {
montauk::print(args);
montauk::putchar('=');
montauk::print(val);
montauk::putchar('\n');
} else {
montauk::print(args);
montauk::print(": not set\n");
}
return 0;
}
if (streq(cmd, "unset")) {
if (!args) {
montauk::print("Usage: unset <variable>\n");
return 1;
}
var_unset(args);
return 0;
}
if (streq(cmd, "exit")) {
montauk::print("Goodbye.\n");
montauk::exit(last_exit);
}
// External command
return exec_external(cmd, args);
}
// ---- Command line execution with chaining ----
static void execute_line(const char* raw) {
// Step 1: expand tilde
char texp[512];
expand_tilde(raw, texp, sizeof(texp));
// Step 2: expand variables
char expanded[512];
expand_vars(texp, expanded, sizeof(expanded));
// Step 3: strip comments
strip_comment(expanded);
// Step 4: split on ;, &&, || and execute with chaining logic
const char* p = expanded;
int prev = 0;
enum { OP_NONE, OP_SEMI, OP_AND, OP_OR } pending = OP_NONE;
while (true) {
p = skip_spaces(p);
if (!*p) break;
// Extract next command segment
char seg[256];
int si = 0;
int op = OP_NONE;
bool in_sq = false, in_dq = false;
while (*p && si < 255) {
if (*p == '\'' && !in_dq) { in_sq = !in_sq; seg[si++] = *p++; continue; }
if (*p == '"' && !in_sq) { in_dq = !in_dq; seg[si++] = *p++; continue; }
if (!in_sq && !in_dq) {
if (*p == ';') { op = OP_SEMI; p++; break; }
if (*p == '&' && p[1] == '&') { op = OP_AND; p += 2; break; }
if (*p == '|' && p[1] == '|') { op = OP_OR; p += 2; break; }
}
seg[si++] = *p++;
}
seg[si] = '\0';
// Trim trailing spaces
while (si > 0 && seg[si - 1] == ' ') seg[--si] = '\0';
// Decide whether to run based on pending operator
bool run = true;
if (pending == OP_AND && prev != 0) run = false;
if (pending == OP_OR && prev == 0) run = false;
if (run && seg[0]) {
prev = process_command(seg);
}
pending = (decltype(pending))op;
if (op == OP_NONE) break;
}
last_exit = prev;
}
// ---- Arrow key scancodes ----
@@ -575,17 +330,26 @@ static constexpr uint8_t SC_RIGHT = 0x4D;
// ---- Entry point ----
extern "C" void _start() {
read_session();
montauk::print("\n");
montauk::print(" MontaukOS\n");
montauk::print(" Copyright (c) 2025-2026 Daniel Hammer\n");
montauk::print("\n");
if (session_user[0]) {
montauk::print(" Logged in as ");
montauk::print(session_user);
montauk::putchar('\n');
montauk::print("\n");
}
montauk::print(" Type 'help' for available commands.\n");
montauk::print("\n");
char line[256];
int pos = 0;
int hist_nav = -1; // -1 = not navigating history
int hist_nav = -1;
prompt();
@@ -603,7 +367,6 @@ extern "C" void _start() {
// Arrow keys: ascii == 0, check scancode
if (ev.ascii == 0) {
if (ev.scancode == SC_UP) {
// Navigate to older history entry
int next = hist_nav + 1;
const char* entry = history_get(next);
if (entry) {
@@ -611,7 +374,6 @@ extern "C" void _start() {
replace_line(line, &pos, entry);
}
} else if (ev.scancode == SC_DOWN) {
// Navigate to newer history entry
if (hist_nav > 0) {
hist_nav--;
const char* entry = history_get(hist_nav);
@@ -619,14 +381,12 @@ extern "C" void _start() {
replace_line(line, &pos, entry);
}
} else if (hist_nav == 0) {
// Back to empty line
hist_nav = -1;
erase_input(pos);
pos = 0;
line[0] = '\0';
}
}
// Left/Right arrows: ignore for now (no cursor movement within line)
continue;
}
@@ -634,7 +394,7 @@ extern "C" void _start() {
montauk::putchar('\n');
line[pos] = '\0';
history_add(line);
process_command(line);
execute_line(line);
pos = 0;
hist_nav = -1;
prompt();
+127
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
/*
* shell.h
* Shared declarations for the MontaukOS interactive shell
* Copyright (c) 2025-2026 Daniel Hammer
*/
#pragma once
#include <montauk/syscall.h>
#include <montauk/string.h>
#include <montauk/heap.h>
#include <montauk/config.h>
using montauk::slen;
using montauk::streq;
using montauk::starts_with;
using montauk::skip_spaces;
// ---- Inline string helpers ----
inline void scopy(char* dst, const char* src, int maxLen) {
int i = 0;
while (src[i] && i < maxLen - 1) { dst[i] = src[i]; i++; }
dst[i] = '\0';
}
inline void scat(char* dst, const char* src, int maxLen) {
int dLen = slen(dst);
int i = 0;
while (src[i] && dLen + i < maxLen - 1) {
dst[dLen + i] = src[i];
i++;
}
dst[dLen + i] = '\0';
}
inline void int_to_str(int n, char* buf, int sz) {
if (n == 0) { buf[0] = '0'; buf[1] = '\0'; return; }
bool neg = false;
unsigned int u;
if (n < 0) { neg = true; u = (unsigned)(-n); } else { u = (unsigned)n; }
char tmp[12];
int i = 0;
while (u > 0) { tmp[i++] = '0' + u % 10; u /= 10; }
int o = 0;
if (neg && o < sz - 1) buf[o++] = '-';
while (i > 0 && o < sz - 1) buf[o++] = tmp[--i];
buf[o] = '\0';
}
// ---- Shared state (defined in main.cpp) ----
extern char cwd[128];
extern int current_drive;
extern int last_exit;
extern char session_user[32];
extern char session_home[64];
// ---- Inline path helpers ----
inline void build_drive_path(int drive, const char* dir, char* out, int outMax) {
int i = 0;
if (drive >= 10) { out[i++] = '0' + drive / 10; }
out[i++] = '0' + drive % 10;
out[i++] = ':'; out[i++] = '/';
if (dir && dir[0]) {
int j = 0;
while (dir[j] && i < outMax - 1) out[i++] = dir[j++];
}
out[i] = '\0';
}
inline void build_dir_path(const char* dir, char* out, int outMax) {
build_drive_path(current_drive, dir, out, outMax);
}
inline int parse_drive_prefix(const char* s) {
if (s[0] < '0' || s[0] > '9') return -1;
int n = s[0] - '0';
if (s[1] >= '0' && s[1] <= '9') {
n = n * 10 + (s[1] - '0');
if (s[2] != ':') return -1;
} else if (s[1] == ':') {
// single digit drive
} else {
return -1;
}
return n;
}
inline int drive_prefix_len(const char* s) {
if (s[1] >= '0' && s[1] <= '9') return 3;
return 2;
}
inline bool has_drive_prefix(const char* s) {
return parse_drive_prefix(s) >= 0;
}
// ---- Variables (vars.cpp) ----
void var_set(const char* name, const char* value);
void var_unset(const char* name);
const char* var_get(const char* name);
bool is_var_char(char c);
void expand_vars(const char* in, char* out, int outMax);
void expand_tilde(const char* in, char* out, int outMax);
void strip_comment(char* line);
int var_user_count();
const char* var_user_name(int idx);
const char* var_user_value(int idx);
// ---- Session (main.cpp) ----
void read_session();
// ---- Builtins (builtins.cpp) ----
void cmd_help();
void cmd_ls(const char* arg);
int cmd_cd(const char* arg);
int cmd_man(const char* arg);
bool switch_drive(int drive);
// ---- External execution (exec.cpp) ----
int exec_external(const char* cmd, const char* args);
+166
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
/*
* vars.cpp
* Shell variable storage, expansion, and tilde/comment processing
* Copyright (c) 2025-2026 Daniel Hammer
*/
#include "shell.h"
// ---- Storage ----
static constexpr int MAX_VARS = 32;
struct ShellVar {
char name[32];
char value[128];
};
static ShellVar vars[MAX_VARS];
static int var_count = 0;
// ---- Core operations ----
void var_set(const char* name, const char* value) {
for (int i = 0; i < var_count; i++) {
if (streq(vars[i].name, name)) {
scopy(vars[i].value, value, sizeof(vars[i].value));
return;
}
}
if (var_count < MAX_VARS) {
scopy(vars[var_count].name, name, sizeof(vars[var_count].name));
scopy(vars[var_count].value, value, sizeof(vars[var_count].value));
var_count++;
}
}
void var_unset(const char* name) {
for (int i = 0; i < var_count; i++) {
if (streq(vars[i].name, name)) {
for (int j = i; j < var_count - 1; j++) vars[j] = vars[j + 1];
var_count--;
return;
}
}
}
// Get variable value. Built-in dynamic vars ($?, $PWD) are synthesized on
// demand. Returns nullptr if not found. The returned pointer for dynamic
// vars points to a static buffer overwritten on the next call.
const char* var_get(const char* name) {
// User-defined vars take priority
for (int i = 0; i < var_count; i++) {
if (streq(vars[i].name, name)) return vars[i].value;
}
// Synthesize built-in vars
static char synth[128];
if (streq(name, "?")) {
int_to_str(last_exit, synth, sizeof(synth));
return synth;
}
if (streq(name, "USER")) return session_user[0] ? session_user : nullptr;
if (streq(name, "HOME")) return session_home[0] ? session_home : nullptr;
if (streq(name, "PWD")) {
build_dir_path(cwd, synth, sizeof(synth));
return synth;
}
return nullptr;
}
// ---- Helpers used by the set builtin (main.cpp) ----
// The set builtin needs to iterate user-defined vars and show built-in
// vars. We expose a small iteration API rather than the raw array.
int var_user_count() { return var_count; }
const char* var_user_name(int idx) {
return (idx >= 0 && idx < var_count) ? vars[idx].name : nullptr;
}
const char* var_user_value(int idx) {
return (idx >= 0 && idx < var_count) ? vars[idx].value : nullptr;
}
// ---- Character classification ----
bool is_var_char(char c) {
return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ||
(c >= '0' && c <= '9') || c == '_';
}
// ---- Variable expansion ----
void expand_vars(const char* in, char* out, int outMax) {
int o = 0;
while (*in && o < outMax - 1) {
if (*in == '\\' && in[1] == '$') {
if (o < outMax - 1) out[o++] = '$';
in += 2;
continue;
}
if (*in == '$') {
in++;
char name[32];
int n = 0;
if (*in == '{') {
in++;
while (*in && *in != '}' && n < 31) name[n++] = *in++;
if (*in == '}') in++;
} else if (*in == '?') {
name[n++] = '?';
in++;
} else {
while (is_var_char(*in) && n < 31) name[n++] = *in++;
}
name[n] = '\0';
if (n > 0) {
const char* val = var_get(name);
if (val) {
while (*val && o < outMax - 1) out[o++] = *val++;
}
} else {
if (o < outMax - 1) out[o++] = '$';
}
} else {
out[o++] = *in++;
}
}
out[o] = '\0';
}
// ---- Tilde expansion ----
void expand_tilde(const char* in, char* out, int outMax) {
int o = 0;
bool at_start = true;
while (*in && o < outMax - 1) {
if (at_start && *in == '~' && session_home[0]) {
if (in[1] == '\0' || in[1] == '/' || in[1] == ' ') {
const char* h = session_home;
while (*h && o < outMax - 1) out[o++] = *h++;
in++;
} else {
out[o++] = *in++;
}
} else {
at_start = (*in == ' ');
out[o++] = *in++;
}
}
out[o] = '\0';
}
// ---- Comment stripping ----
void strip_comment(char* line) {
bool in_sq = false, in_dq = false;
for (int i = 0; line[i]; i++) {
if (line[i] == '\'' && !in_dq) in_sq = !in_sq;
else if (line[i] == '"' && !in_sq) in_dq = !in_dq;
else if (line[i] == '#' && !in_sq && !in_dq) {
line[i] = '\0';
return;
}
}
}